Bututun tukunyar jirgibututu ne da ake amfani da su don jigilar kafofin watsa labarai a cikin tukunyar jirgi, waɗanda ke haɗa sassa daban-daban na tukunyar don ingantaccen canjin zafi.Wadannan tubes na iya zamabututun ƙarfe maras sumul ko weldedkuma an yi sucarbon karfe, gami karfe, ko bakin karfedangane da yanayin zafi, matsa lamba, da sinadarai na matsakaicin da ake jigilar su.
Nau'in Tushen Tufafi
Bututun bango mai sanyaya ruwa: Yana cikin ɗakin tukunyar jirgi, kai tsaye yana ɗaukar zafi daga harshen wuta da gas mai zafi mai zafi a cikin tanderun kuma yana dumama ruwa zuwa tururi.
Superheater tube: Ana amfani da shi don dumama cikakken tururin da tukunyar jirgi ke samarwa zuwa tururi mai zafi da kuma ƙara yawan zafin tururi don biyan bukatun samar da masana'antu ko samar da wutar lantarki.
Reheater tube: A cikin injin tururi, ana amfani da shi don sake kunna tururin da ya yi aiki don ƙara yawan zafin jiki da ingancin tururi.
Bututu mai tanadin kwal: Ana cikin bututun hayaƙin a ƙarshen tukunyar, ana amfani da shi don dumama ruwan da ke shiga tukunyar don rage yawan man da tukunyar ke amfani da shi.
Bututu mai tarawa: Ana amfani da su don haɗa bututun tukunyar jirgi zuwa jikin tukunyar jirgi don tattara ko rarraba ruwa ko tururi daga tukunyar jirgi.
Kayayyakin Tushen Tufafi
Waɗannan sun haɗa da bututun ƙarfe na carbon, bututun ƙarfe na gami, da bututun bakin karfe.Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara da yanayin aiki na tukunyar jirgi, ciki har da zazzabi, matsa lamba da sinadarai na matsakaici.
Carbon karfe bututu: Carbon karfe bututu ne da aka saba amfani da tukunyar jirgi bututu abu don tsaka tsaki ko rauni acidic kafofin watsa labarai, kazalika da matsakaici zuwa low-zazzabi yanayi.Carbon karfe bututu yana da kyau inji Properties da waldi yi, da kudin ne in mun gwada da low.
Alloy karfe bututu: Alloy karfe bututu dogara ne a kan carbon karfe da sauran alloying abubuwa, kamar chromium, nickel, molybdenum, da dai sauransu, don inganta zafi juriya, lalata juriya, da kuma inji Properties na karfe.Alloy karfe bututu ne dace da high zafin jiki, high matsa lamba, da kuma lalata yanayi.
Bakin karfe bututu: Bakin karfe bututu ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa na chromium, yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, kuma ya dace da ƙaƙƙarfan acid, alkali, da yanayin zafi mai zafi.Bututun ƙarfe na bakin karfe sun fi tsada, amma ƙarfinsu da amincin su ya sa su zama kayan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa.
Hanyoyin Masana'antu
Hanyoyin kera na bututun tukunyar jirgi an karkasa su zuwasumul da walda.
Yanke shawarar amfanimko buƙatun ƙarfe na walda yana buƙatar yin la'akari da yanayin aiki na tukunyar jirgi, ƙimar matsa lamba, kewayon zafin jiki, da farashi.
Don matsi mai zafi da zafi mai zafi, ana zaɓin bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi don tabbatar da aminci da aminci, yayin da ƙananan da matsakaicin matsa lamba, bututun ƙarfe na welded na iya zama zaɓi na tattalin arziki.
Ma'aunin Kisa na Tubu mai tukunyar jirgi
Carbon Karfe Tube
ASTM A1120: Madaidaicin Ƙimar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Carbon Boiler, Superheater, Mai Canjin zafi, da Bututun Condenser tare da Fuskar Rubutun.
GB/T 20409: Bututun ƙarfe mara ƙarfi tare da zaren ciki don manyan tukunyar jirgi.
GB/T 28413: welded karfe bututu don tukunyar jirgi da zafi musayar.
Alloy Pipe
ASTM A209: Madaidaicin Ƙimar Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler da Bututun Tuba.
Bakin Karfe Bututu
ASTM A249/ASME SA249: Matsakaicin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaya don Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Musanya zafi, da Bututun Condenser.
ASTM A1098: Daidaitaccen Bayani don Welded Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic, da Duplex Bakin Karfe Boiler, Superheater, Condenser, da Bututun Musayar Zafi tare da Fuskar Rubutu.
JIS G 3463: Bakin karfe bututu don tukunyar jirgi da mai musayar zafi.
GB/T 13296: Bakin karfe bututu maras kyau don tukunyar jirgi da masu musayar zafi.
GB/T 24593: Austenitic bakin karfe welded bututu don tukunyar jirgi da zafi musayar.
Sauran Madadin Sharuɗɗan
Baya ga ƙa'idodin da aka ambata a sama don amfani a cikin tukunyar jirgi, ana amfani da wasu ƙa'idodi da yawa a wasu lokuta don kera bututun tukunyar jirgi.
Misali, ASTM A53, ASTM A106, ASTM A335, ASTM A312, DIN 17175, EN 10216-2 da JIS G 3458.
Menene Ma'auni na Tushen Tufafi?
Don ma'auni daban-daban na bututun tukunyar jirgi, girman kewayon na iya bambanta.
Yawancin bututun tukunyar jirgi suna da ƙananan ƙananan diamita na waje, yayin da aka zaɓi kauri na bango bisa la'akari da matsi na aiki da kaddarorin injiniyoyi na kayan.
Misali, ma'aunin ASTM A192 don bututun ƙarfe na carbon maras sumul tare da diamita na waje na 1/2 in. zuwa 7 in. (12.7 mm zuwa 177.8 mm) da kauri na bango na 0.085 in. zuwa 1 in. (2.2 mm to 25.4 mm).
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Tumbun Tufafi da Tumbun Karfe?
Tushen tukunyar jirgi nau'in bututu ne, amma an tsara su don takamaiman aikace-aikacen tukunyar jirgi kuma suna da ƙarin ƙira da buƙatun kayan aiki.Tubing, a gefe guda, kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya wacce ta ƙunshi dukkan tsarin bututun da ake amfani da su don jigilar ruwa, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga bututun tukunyar jirgi ba.
Game da Mu
Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 2014, Botop Steel ya zama babban mai samar da bututun ƙarfe na carbon a Arewacin kasar Sin, wanda aka sani don kyakkyawan sabis, samfurori masu inganci, da cikakkun mafita.
Kamfanin yana ba da nau'ikan bututun ƙarfe na carbon da samfuran da ke da alaƙa, waɗanda suka haɗa da marasa ƙarfi, ERW, LSAW, da bututun ƙarfe na SSAW, da kuma cikakken jeri na kayan aikin bututu da flanges.Kayayyakinsa na musamman sun haɗa da gawa mai daraja da austenitic bakin karafa, waɗanda aka keɓance don biyan buƙatun ayyukan bututun.
Tags: tukunyar jirgi Tube, tukunyar jirgi tube size, tukunyar jirgi tube misali, sumul, welded karfe bututu, carbon karfe bututu.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2024