ASTM A519e hana ʻia ka paipu ma ke kaʻina hana ʻole a hoʻopau wela a hoʻopau anu paha e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
No nā paipu poepoe me ke anawaena o waho ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 3/4 in (325 mm).
Hiki ke hana 'ia ka paipu kila ma ka huinaha, rectangular, a me na ano e like me ka makemake.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ASTM A519 e like me ka mea kila:ʻO ka hao haoa me Alloy Steel.
Ke kila kalaponaua maheleia iCarbon Haʻahaʻa MT(Tubing Mechanical),Kiekie Carbon SteelaDesulfurized a i ʻole Rephosphorized, a i ʻole nā mea ʻeluaʻO ka hao hao, e kūpono i nā pono ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi.
Inā ʻaʻohe māka i kuhikuhi ʻia, loaʻa i nā mea hana ke koho e hāʻawiMT1015 a i ʻole MTX1020nā māka.
Ke anawaena o waho: 13.7 - 325 mm;
Mānoanoa pā: 2-100mm.
Hiki ke hana i ke kila ma kekahi kaʻina hana.
Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ke kila i loko o nā ingots a i ʻole ke kaulahao.
E hana ʻia nā paipu e akaʻina hana ʻolea e hoʻopau wela a hoʻopau anu paha, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO nā paipu kila ʻole he paipu me ka wili ʻole ʻia a puni.
ʻO nā paipu anuanuʻōlelo ʻia no nā koi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka pololei o ka dimensional a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ke kumukūʻai a me ka paʻakikī o nā mea,paipu kila hoʻopau welaʻoi aku paha kahi koho kūpono.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ke kaʻina hana o ka paipu kila seamless wela.
E nānā ka mea hana kila i ka wela o kēlā me kēia kila e hoʻoholo ai i ka pakeneka o nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Papa 1 Na Koina Kemika o na hao hao haahaa
ʻO ke kila maʻemaʻe he kila me kahi mea kalapona maʻamau ʻaʻole ma mua o 0.25%.Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kalapona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ductility a me ka malleability o kēia kila a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.
Papa 2 Na Koina Kemika o na hao kalapona e ae
Nā kila kalapona waena: Loaʻa ma waena o 0.25% a me 0.60% carbon, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika a koi aku i ka mālama wela e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai.
Ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa ma waena o 0.60% a me 1.0% a ʻoi aʻe ke kalapona, a hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika, akā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Papa 3 Na Koina Kemika no na kila Alloy
Papa 4 Nā Koina Kemika o Resulfurized a Rephosphorized, a i ʻole ʻelua, Carbon Steels
PALAPALA 5 Hoʻomanawanui Huahana Ma luna a Ma lalo paha o ka palena a i ʻole ka palena i ʻōlelo ʻia
Pono e noi ʻia ka mea hana e nānā i ka huahana inā koi ʻia e ke kauoha.
Hoʻopili ʻo ASTM A519 i nā mea hoʻokolohua aʻe:
Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī;Nā ho'āʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa;Ho'āʻo Nondestructive;Ho'āʻo Flaring;Maemae kila a me ka paakiki.
Hoʻokohu Papa | ʻAno Paipu | Kūlana | Uitimate ikaika | Hua ikaika | Elongation ma 2in.[50mm],% | Rockwell, Ka Paʻa Paʻa B | ||
ksi | Mpa | ksi | Mpa | |||||
1020 | ʻO ka hao hao | HR | 50 | 345 | 32 | 220 | 25 | 55 |
CW | 70 | 485 | 60 | 415 | 5 | 75 | ||
SR | 65 | 450 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 72 | ||
A | 48 | 330 | 28 | 195 | 30 | 50 | ||
N | 55 | 380 | 34 | 235 | 22 | 60 | ||
1025 | ʻO ka hao hao | HR | 55 | 380 | 35 | 240 | 25 | 60 |
CW | 75 | 515 | 65 | 450 | 5 | 80 | ||
SR | 70 | 485 | 55 | 380 | 8 | 75 | ||
A | 53 | 365 | 30 | 205 | 25 | 57 | ||
N | 55 | 380 | 35 | 250 | 22 | 60 | ||
1035 | ʻO ka hao hao | HR | 65 | 450 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 72 |
CW | 85 | 585 | 75 | 515 | 5 | 88 | ||
SR | 75 | 515 | 65 | 450 | 8 | 80 | ||
A | 60 | 415 | 33 | 230 | 25 | 67 | ||
N | 65 | 450 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 72 | ||
1045 | ʻO ka hao hao | HR | 75 | 515 | 45 | 310 | 15 | 80 |
CW | 90 | 620 | 80 | 550 | 5 | 90 | ||
SR | 80 | 550 | 70 | 485 | 8 | 85 | ||
A | 65 | 450 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 72 | ||
N | 75 | 515 | 48 | 330 | 15 | 80 | ||
1050 | ʻO ka hao hao | HR | 80 | 550 | 50 | 345 | 10 | 85 |
SR | 82 | 565 | 70 | 485 | 6 | 86 | ||
A | 68 | 470 | 38 | 260 | 18 | 74 | ||
N | 75 | 540 | 50 | 345 | 12 | 82 | ||
1118 | Hoʻopiʻi ʻia a i ʻole Rephosphorized, a i ʻole ʻelua, Na hao kalapona | HR | 50 | 345 | 35 | 240 | 25 | 55 |
CW | 75 | 515 | 60 | 415 | 5 | 80 | ||
SR | 70 | 485 | 55 | 380 | 8 | 75 | ||
A | 80 | 345 | 30 | 205 | 25 | 55 | ||
N | 55 | 380 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 60 | ||
1137 | Hoʻopiʻi ʻia a i ʻole Rephosphorized, a i ʻole ʻelua, Na hao kalapona | HR | 70 | 485 | 40 | 275 | 20 | 75 |
CW | 80 | 550 | 65 | 450 | 5 | 85 | ||
SR | 75 | 515 | 60 | 415 | 8 | 80 | ||
A | 65 | 450 | 35 | 240 | 22 | 72 | ||
N | 70 | 485 | 43 | 295 | 15 | 75 | ||
4130 | Na kila Alloy | HR | 90 | 620 | 70 | 485 | 20 | 89 |
SR | 105 | 725 | 85 | 585 | 10 | 95 | ||
A | 75 | 515 | 55 | 380 | 30 | 81 | ||
N | 90 | 620 | 60 | 415 | 20 | 89 | ||
4140 | Na kila Alloy | HR | 120 | 825 | 90 | 620 | 15 | 100 |
SR | 120 | 825 | 100 | 690 | 10 | 100 | ||
A | 80 | 550 | 60 | 415 | 25 | 85 | ||
N | 120 | 825 | 90 | 620 | 20 | 100 |
HR-Hot Rolled, CW-Cold Worked, SR-Stress Relieved, A-Annealed a me N-Normalized.
ʻO ke anawaena o waho
Papa 6 Ka Hoomanawanui anawaena o wahono ka Paipu Poe wela
Pauku 12 Mawaho anawaena hoomanawanui noʻO nā paipu lauwili ʻole
Nui Mawaho Anawaena, i.[mm] | ʻO ke anawaena o waho no ka nui a me ka lōʻihi i hāʻawi ʻia, in. [mm] | |||
Pau | Ma lalo | Pau | Ma lalo | |
OD≤1 1/4 [31.8] | 0.003 [0.08] i ka L≤16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 | 0.004 [0.10] i ka L>16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 |
1 1/4 [31.8]< OD ≤2[50.8] | 0.005 [0.13] i ka L≤16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 | 0.006 [0.15] i ka L>16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 |
2 [50.8]< OD ≤3 [76.2] | 0.005 [0.13] i ka L≤12ft[3.7m] | 0.000 | 0.006 [0.15] i ka L≤16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 |
3 [76.2]< OD ≤4 [101.6] | 0.006 [0.15] i ka L≤12ft[3.7m] | 0.000 | 0.006 [0.15] i ka L≤16ft[4.9m] | 0.000 |
ʻO ke ahonui o ka pā
Papa 7 Palekana Manoanoano ka Paipu Poe wela
Papa 10 Paa Manoanoano ka Paipu Poe i hana anu anu
Pale mānoanoa o ka pā e like me Pākēneka o waho anawaena | ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka pā ma luna a ma lalo o ka inoa, % | |
OD≤1.499in[38.07mm] | OD≥1.500 i [38.10mm] | |
OD/WT≤25 | 10.0 | 7.5 |
OD/WT>25 | 12.5 | 10.0 |
ʻO ke anawaena o waho a me loko
Papa 8 Mawaho a me Loko Anawaena hoomanawanui noPuʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (ʻĀpana ʻīniha)
Papa 9 Ka anawaena o waho a me lokono ka Paipu Puu Poe i hana anu (SI)
ʻO ke anawaena o waho a me ka mānoanoa o ka pā
Papa 11 Mawaho ka Anawaena a me ka Pano ka paipu hao hao ole i hoohuliia
Nui i koho ʻia ma waho o ke anawaena, i loko [mm] | Mawaho anawaena, i loko [mm] | Pā mānoanoa, % |
<6 3/4 [171.4] | ±0.005 [0.13] | ±12.5 |
6 3/4 - 8 [171.4 - 203.2] | ±0.010 [0.25] | ±12.5 |
Hoʻomanawanui lōʻihi
Papa 13 Hoomanawanui Loihino ka Paipu Poe wela a i ole i hoopau anu
Hoʻomanawanui pololei
Papa 14 Ka hoomanawanui pololeino ka Paipu Mechanical Poe Seamless
Pono e uhi ʻia ka paipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka aila ma mua o ka hana ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pala.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila pale pale i ka ʻili o loko a me waho o ka paipu.
Lewa a me ka lewa: ka hana ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻenekini mokulele a me nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo mokulele.
ʻoihana ikehu: nā lako wiliwili a me ka hana ʻana i ka paipu paila kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mīkini a me nā mea hana hana: Nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e hana i nā ʻano mīkini ʻenehana a me nā mea hana.
Nā lako haʻuki: Ka hana ʻana i nā papa paikikala kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea haʻuki ʻē aʻe.
Ke kūkulu hale a me ke kūkulu ʻana: nā mea kākoʻo i kūkulu ʻia no nā hale a me nā noi i nā ʻona kiʻekiʻe.
1. EN 10297-1: E355, 25CrMo4, 42CrMo4, etc. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea e like me nā mea like o kekahi mau kalapona a me nā mea hao hao ma ASTM A519.
2. DIN 1629: St52, St37.4, etc. Hoʻohana maʻamau no ka hana mechanical a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ua like kēia me nā māka kila māmā ma ASTM A519.
3. JIS G3445: STKM13A, STKM13B, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
4. BS 6323:CFS 3, CFS 4, CFS 8, etc. He mau paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole a welded kēia no nā ʻoihana kaʻa, mechanical, a me ka ʻenekinia maʻamau.
5. GB / T 8162: 20 #, 45 #, 40Cr, 20CrMo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
6. ISO 683-17: 100Cr6, etc., hoʻohana maʻamau i ka hana ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i ka noi i ka ʻenekinia mechanical a loaʻa nā noi like me kekahi mau mea hao hao o ASTM A519.
I ke koho ʻana i kahi mea like, he mea nui e nānā i ka kikoʻī kikoʻī o ke kemika a me nā kikoʻī waiwai mechanical e hōʻoia i ka mea i koho ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi hana o ka noi kikoʻī.
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 2014, ua lilo ʻo Botop Steel i mea hoʻolako alakaʻi i ka paipu kila carbon ma Northern China, i ʻike ʻia no ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hoʻonā piha.Hāʻawi ka hui i nā ʻano paipu kila kalapona a me nā huahana pili, me ka seamless, ERW, LSAW, a me ka paipu kila SSAW, a me ka laina piha o nā paipu paipu a me nā flanges.
ʻO kāna mau huahana kūikawā pū kekahi me nā mea kila kiʻekiʻe a me nā austenitic stainless steel, i hana ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā papahana pipeline like ʻole.