ASTM A513 kilahe paipu kalapona a me ke kila kila a me ka paipu i hana ʻia mai ke kila wela a i ʻole ke kila i ʻōwili ʻia e like me ka mea maka ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe uila (ERW), i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano hana mechanical āpau.
Nā pihi hoʻokele
Nā ʻano a me nā kūlana wela o ASTM A513
Papa helu
ASTM A513 Lahi Nui
ʻAno Hollow Section
Mea Maka
Nā Kaʻina Hana Hana ASTM A513
Hoomaemae Wela
Hana ʻia ʻana o ka humuhumu ʻana
Huina Kemika o ASTM A513
Nā Pono Mechanical o ASTM A513
Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī
Ho'āʻo palahalaha
Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ahi
ʻO nā paipu hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic
Hoao Uila Nondestructive
ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui no ka nui o ka paipu poepoe
ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka huinahā a me ka Rectangular Tube Ana
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Ka uhi ʻana
Hoailona
Nā noi ASTM A513
ʻO kā mākou pono
Nā ʻano a me nā kūlana wela o ASTM A513
Hoʻokumuʻia ka māhele ma nāʻano likeʻole a iʻole nā hana o ka paipu kila.
Papa helu
Hiki i ka ASTM A513 ke kalapona a i ʻole ke kila kila, e pili ana i ka noi maoli.
ʻO ka hao hao
MT 1010, MT 1015, MT X 1015, MT 1020, MT X 1020.
1006, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 3 35, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1524.
Aluia kila
1340, 4118, 4130, 4140, 5130, 8620, 8630.
ASTM A513 Lahi Nui
ʻAno Hollow Section
Poʻapuni
He huinaha a ʻāpana ʻehā paha
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
e like me ka streamlined, hexagonal, octagonal, poepoe iloko a hexagonal a octagonal ma waho, ribbed in or out, triangular, poepoe rectangular and D.
Mea Maka
Hiki ke hana i ke kila ma kekahi kaʻina hana.
Hiki i ka ho'ohehe'e mua ke ho'okomo i ka degassing ka'awale a i 'ole ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana a hiki ke ukali 'ia e ka ho'ohehe'e lua, e like me ka electro slag a i 'ole ka ho'ohehe'e 'ana i ka vacuum-arc.
Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ke kila i loko o nā ingots a i ʻole ke kaulahao.
Nā Kaʻina Hana Hana ASTM A513
E hana ʻia nā paipu e kauila-kūʻai-welded (RW)kaʻina hana a e hana ʻia mai ke kila ʻōwili wela a i ʻole ka ʻōwili anu e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO ka paipu ERW ke kaʻina hana o ka weld ma ka wili ʻana i kahi mea metala i loko o ka cylinder a hoʻohana i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kaomi ma kona lōʻihi.
Ke kila-wela: Ma ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa muaʻia ke kila wela i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ai ke'ōwiliʻia ke kila i loko o ke kūlana plastic, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻololi i keʻano a me ka nui o ke kila.I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ʻōwili wela, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka mea a me ka deformed.
Steel-Rolled Steel: Hoʻowili hou ʻia ke kila ʻōwili anuanu ma hope o ka maʻalili ʻana o ka mea e loaʻa ai ka nui a me ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ka lumi wela a loaʻa i ke kila me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili a me nā ana kūpono.
Hoomaemae Wela
Ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ke kūlana wela, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka paipu ma ke kūlana NA.
Ke hōʻike ʻia kahi lapaʻau wela hope loa, he mea maʻamau ka oxide paʻa.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka oxide-free, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka paipu ma ke koho a ka mea hana.
Hana ʻia ʻana o ka humuhumu ʻana
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā welds waho
E loaʻa i nā welds kūloko nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke ʻano.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā koi kikoʻī ma ASTM A513, pauku 12.3.
Huina Kemika o ASTM A513
Pono ke kila i nā koi hoʻohui kemika i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Papa 1 a i ʻole ka Papa 2.
Ke kauoha ʻia nā māka kila kalapona mai kahi maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā māka alloy e koi pono i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea i helu ʻia ma ka Papa I a me 2.
Inā ʻaʻohe māka i kuhikuhi ʻia, loaʻa nā māka MT 1010 a hiki i MT 1020.
Nā Pono Mechanical o ASTM A513
E hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo tensile i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka pā.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā "Nā Waiwai Pono" i ke Kauoha Kūʻai, e kūlike nā paipu poepoe i nā koi tensile a ʻaʻole pono i nā palena paʻakikī i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 5.
Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī
1% o nā paipu a pau i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 5 mau paipu.
Ho'āʻo palahalaha
ʻO nā paipu poepoe a me nā paipu i hana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka wā poepoe e pili ana.
ʻAʻole e wehe ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka weld a emi ka mamao ma waena o nā papa ma lalo o ʻelua hapakolu o ke anawaena o waho o ka paipu.
ʻAʻole e hiki mai nā māwae a nahā paha i ka metala kumu a hiki i ka emi ʻana o ka mamao ma waena o nā papa ma lalo o hoʻokahi hapakolu o ke anawaena mua o waho o ka paipu, akā ʻaʻole e emi iho ma mua o ʻelima manawa o ka mānoanoa o ka paia paipu.
ʻAʻole e ulu ka hōʻike o ka lamination a i ʻole nā mea i puhi ʻia i ka wā o ka palahalaha, a ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka weld i nā hemahema ʻino.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka paipu haʻahaʻa D-to-t, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kumu ke kumu o ke koʻikoʻi i kau ʻia ma muli o ka geometry ma luna o ka ʻili o loko ma nā wahi ʻeono a me ʻumikumamālua, ʻaʻole e lilo nā māwae ma kēia mau wahi i kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana inā ka ʻO ka lākiō D-to-t ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10.
Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ahi
ʻO nā paipu poepoe a me nā paipu i hana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka wā poepoe e pili ana.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka paipu ma kahi o 4 in.[100 mm] ka lōʻihi e kū me kahi mea hana me kahi kihi 60° a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka paipu ma ka waha o ka lapalapa he 15% o ke anawaena o loko, me ka ʻole o ka pohā a ʻike ʻole ʻia. nā hemahema.
ʻO nā paipu hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic
E hāʻawi ʻia nā paipu āpau i kahi hoʻāʻo hydrostatic.
E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai no ka emi ʻole o 5 mau hola.
Ua helu ʻia ke kaomi penei:
P=2St/D
P= ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hydrostatic ho'āʻo kaomi, psi a i ʻole MPa,
S= koʻikoʻi fiber ʻae ʻia o 14,000 psi a i ʻole 96.5 MPa,
t= mānoanoa pā i kuhikuhi ʻia, in. a i ʻole mm,
ʻO D= i kuhikuhi ʻia ke anawaena waho, i loko a i ʻole mm.
Hoao Uila Nondestructive
ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻole i nā paipu i loaʻa nā hemahema.
E hoʻāʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu me kahi hoʻāʻo uila nondesstructive e like me ka Practice E213, Practice E273, Practice E309, a i ʻole Practice E570.
ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui no ka nui o ka paipu poepoe
No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pākaukau e pili ana i ka maʻamau.
Anawaena waho
Papa 4ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena no ke ʻano I (AWHR) Puʻupuʻu Poʻe
Papa 5ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena no nā ʻano 3, 4, 5, a me 6 (SDHR, SDCR, DOM, a me SSID) Puʻupuʻu Poʻe
Papa 10ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ke anawaena no ke ʻano 2 (AWCR) Puʻupuʻu Poʻe
Mānoanoa Pā
Papa 6ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā no ke ʻano I (AWHR) Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (ʻĀpana ʻīniha)
Papa 7ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā no ke ʻano I (AWHR) Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (Nā ʻāpana SI)
Papa 8ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā o nā ʻano 5 a me 6 (DOM a me SSID) Puka Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (Nā ʻIniha)
PAPA 9ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā o nā ʻano 5 a me 6 (DOM a me SSID) Puka Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (Nā ʻāpana SI)
Papa 11ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā no ke ʻano 2 (AWCR) Puka Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (ʻĀpana ʻīniha)
Papa 12ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā no ke ʻano 2 (AWCR) Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu Poʻe (nā ʻāpana SI)
Ka lōʻihi
Papa 13'Oki-lōʻihi hoʻomanawanui no ka Lathe-Oki Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu
Papa 14ʻO nā hoʻomanawanui lōʻihi no ka Punch-, Saw-, a i ʻole Disc-Cut Round Tubing
Ka huinaha
Papa 15ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui (ʻīniha) no ka huinahā o ka ʻoki ʻia (kekahi hopena) ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ka paipu pōʻai
ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka huinahā a me ka Rectangular Tube Ana
No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pākaukau e pili ana i ka maʻamau.
Anawaena waho
Papa 16ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻo waho ka nui o ka huinahā a me ka pahu ʻaʻai ʻehā
Radii o na Kihi
Papa 17Radii o na kihi o Uila-Ku'e-weled Square a me Rectangular Tubing
Ka lōʻihi
Papa 18ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka lōʻihi-pāhaʻahaʻa a me nā ʻauʻau ʻaʻai
Hoʻomanawanui wili
Papa 19Twist Tolerances Electric-Resistance-Welded for Square and Rectangular-Mechanical Tubing
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Pono ka paipu me ka ʻole o nā pōʻino ʻino a loaʻa iā ia ka hopena e like me ka hana.
Ka uhi ʻana
E uhi ʻia ka paipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka aila ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpala.
Kāohi i ka ʻōpala i ka wā pōkole.
Inā ʻōlelo ke kauoha e hoʻouna ʻia nā paipu me ka ʻole o ka aila hoʻopaneʻe, e noho mau ke kiʻi ʻaila i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka ʻili.
Hoailona
Hōʻailona ʻia ka ʻili o ke kila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala kūpono a loaʻa nā ʻike penei:
Ka inoa o ka mea hana a i ʻolehōʻailona
Nui i kuhikuhi ʻia
ʻAno
helu kauoha a ka mea kūʻai aku,
Helu maʻamau, ASTM A513.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā barcode ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻike hoʻohui.
Nā noi ASTM A513
ʻoihana kaʻa: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā papa noho kaʻa, nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu, nā kolamu hoʻokele, nā brackets, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻOihana kūkulu hale: ma ke ano he mea kokua no ke kukulu hale, e like me na paipu scaffolding, guardrails, railings, etc.
Mīkinimhana ʻana: Hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i nā mea mechanical likeʻole, e like me ka hydraulic system cylinders, nā'āpana'ōwili, nā bearings, a pēlā aku.
Lako mahiai: Ma ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu o nā lako mahiʻai, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouna, etc.
Hana Lako: Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea metala like ʻole, e like me nā waihona puke, nā papa noho, nā papa moe, a pēlā aku.
Nā lako haʻuki: i nā keʻena haʻuki a me nā mea hana hana, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana metala, e like me nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, nā pahuhopu basketball, nā pahuhopu soccer, etc.
ʻOihana hana: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei conveyor, rollers, tanks, a me nā mea hana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kā mākou pono
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 2014, ua lilo ʻo Botop Steel i mea hoʻolako paipu kila kila ma Northern China, i ʻike ʻia no kāna lawelawe maikaʻi loa, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hāʻina piha.ʻO ka laulā huahana nui o ka hui e pili ana i nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe, ERW, LSAW, a me SSAW, a me nā paipu paipu, nā flanges, a me nā kila kūikawā.
Me ka paʻa ikaika i ka maikaʻi, hoʻokō ʻo Botop Steel i nā mana koʻikoʻi a me nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o kāna mau huahana.Hāʻawi kāna hui ʻike i nā hāʻina pilikino a me ke kākoʻo loea, me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Tags: ASTM A513, kalapona kila, ʻano 5, ʻano 1, dom.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-07-2024