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He aha ka kikoʻī o ASTM A672?

ASTM A672he paipu kila i hana ʻia mai ka pā maikaʻi o ka ipu kaomi,Uila-Fusion-Welded (EFW)no ka lawelawe puʻe kiʻekiʻe ma nā mahana kūpono.

Nā pihi hoʻokele

ʻO ka helu helu ASTM A672

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu kila.

Hōʻike nā māka ʻokoʻa i nā haku mele ʻokoʻa a me nā waiwai mechanical no nā kūlana paʻi a me nā kūlana wela.

Papa Paipu ʻAno kila Hōʻike ʻo ASTM
ʻAʻole. Papa
A 45 kalapona maʻemaʻe A285 / A285M A
A50 kalapona maʻemaʻe A285 / A285M B
A 55 kalapona maʻemaʻe A285 / A285M C
B 60 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia A515 / A515M 60
B 65 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia A515 / A515M 65
B 70 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia A515 / A515M 70
C 55 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia, palaoa maikaʻi A516 / A516M 55
C 60 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia, palaoa maikaʻi A516 / A516M 60
C 65 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia, palaoa maikaʻi A516 / A516M 65
C 70 kalapona maʻemaʻe, pepehi ʻia, palaoa maikaʻi A516 / A516M 70
D 70 manganese-silicon, maʻamau A537 / A537M 1
D 80 manganese-silikona, Q&TA A537 / A537M 2
H 75 manganese-molybdenum, maʻamau A302 / A302M A
H 80 manganese-molybdenum, maʻamau A302 / A302M B, C, a i ʻole D
J 80 manganese-molybdenum, Q&TA A533 / A533M Cl-1B
J 90 manganese-molybdenum, Q&TA A533 / A533M Cl-2B
J 100 manganese-molybdenum, Q&TA A533 / A533M Cl-3B
L 65 molybdenum A204 / A204M A
L 70 molybdenum A204 / A204M B
L 75 molybdenum A204 / A204M C
N 75 manganese-silikona A299 / A299M A

AQ&T = kinai a huhū.

ВHiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia papa.

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo mua i ke ʻano o ka paipu kila ma nā leka i ka papa.

Hōʻike maʻamau nā papa e hoʻomaka ana me nā leka A, B, a me Cpaipu kila kalapona.

Hōʻike nā papa e hoʻomaka ana me nā leka D, H, J, L, a me Npaipu kila kila.

ʻO ka papa helu ASTM A672

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paipu e like me ke ʻano o ka mālama wela i loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a inā i nānā ʻia a ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kaomi.

Papa Hana wela ma ka paipu Radiography, e nānā i ka leka: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo paʻi, e ʻike i ka memo:
10 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe
11 ʻaʻohe 9 ʻaʻohe
12 ʻaʻohe 9 8.3
13 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe 8.3
20 hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaumaha, e ʻike i ka 5.3.1 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe
21 hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaumaha, e ʻike i ka 5.3.1 9 ʻaʻohe
22 hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaumaha, e ʻike i ka 5.3.1 9 8.3
23 hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaumaha, e ʻike i ka 5.3.1 ʻaʻohe 8.3
30 maʻamau, e nānā i ka 5.3.2 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe
31 maʻamau, e nānā i ka 5.3.2 9 ʻaʻohe
32 maʻamau, e nānā i ka 5.3.2 9 8.3
33 maʻamau, e nānā i ka 5.3.2 ʻaʻohe 8.3
40 maʻamau a me ka huhū, e nānā i ka 5.3.3 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe
41 maʻamau a me ka huhū, e nānā i ka 5.3.3 9 ʻaʻohe
42 maʻamau a me ka huhū, e nānā i ka 5.3.3 9 8.3
43 maʻamau a me ka huhū, e nānā i ka 5.3.3 ʻaʻohe 8.3
50 kinai a huhu, nana 5.3.4 ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe
51 kinai a huhu, nana 5.3.4 9 ʻaʻohe
52 kinai a huhu, nana 5.3.4 9 8.3
53 kinai a huhu, nana 5.3.4 ʻaʻohe 8.3

Pono e uku nui ʻia i ka mahana lawelawe i manaʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ka papa mea kūpono.E nānā i ka kikoʻī ASTM A20/A20M.

ASTM A672 Nui Nui

Paipai ʻia nā pae nui: DN≥400mm[16 in] a me WT≤75mm[3 in].

No nā nui ʻē aʻe o ka paipu, inā kūpono ia i nā koi ʻē aʻe o kēia kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.

Hoʻomalu Welding

E hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hili ʻelua, e hoʻopili piha ʻia.

E hana ʻia nā welds me ka lima a i ʻole ma ke kaʻina hana uila e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana o ka metala filler.

Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā welds me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lekiō a pono e hahai i nā ʻōlelo ma ka Pauku VII UW-51 o ka ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka weld ma mua o 3 mm [1/8 in].

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wela

ʻO nā papa ʻē aʻe ma mua o 10, 11, 12, a me 13 e mālama ʻia i ka wela i loko o ka umu i hoʻomalu ʻia i ± 25 °F[± 15°C]:

Nā papa 20, 21, 22, a me 23

E hoʻomāhana like ʻia ka paipu i loko o ka pae wela o ka wela ma hope o ka weld i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 2 no ka liʻiliʻi o 1 h/in.[0.4 h/cm] o ka mānoanoa a i ʻole no 1 hola, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui.

Nā papa 30, 31, 32, a me 33

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻia ka paipu i kahi wela ma ka austenitizing range a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wela maʻamau maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 2 a ma hope iho e hoʻomaha ʻia i ka lewa ma ka lumi wela.

Nā papa 40, 41, 42, a me 43

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka paipu.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka paipu i ka wela wela i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 2 ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa a mālama ʻia ma kahi wela no ka liʻiliʻi o 0.5 h/in.[0.2 h/cm] o ka mānoanoa a i ʻole no ka1/2h, ka mea i oi aku, a me ka ea.

Nā papa 50, 51, 52, a me 53

E hoʻomāhana like ʻia ka paipu i nā mahana i loko o ka pae austenitizing a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wela hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 2.

A laila e kinai i ka wai a i ʻole ka aila.Ma hope o ke kinai ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka paipu i ka wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Papa 2 a paʻa i kēlā.

ka mahana no ka liʻiliʻi o 0.5 h/ini [0.2 h/cm] o ka mānoanoa a i ʻole 0.5 h, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui, a ua hoʻoluʻu ea.

ASTM A672 Nā palena ho'ōla wela

Nā ʻāpana Kemika

ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka mea hana e hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻohui kemika o ka pā a me nā welds no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī no ka mea i kauoha ʻia a me ke kaʻina hana welding no ka waiho ʻana i ka weld metala, kēlā me kēia.

Ho'āʻo Kuʻuna

Ka pinepine hoʻokolohua: hoʻokahi mea hoʻohālike no ka hailona.

Hana Hoao: E hana ʻia nā mea hoʻāʻo e like me QW-150 ma ka Pauku IX o ka ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.E hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike ma ka lumi wela e like me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo a me ka wehewehe A370.

Ma waho aʻe o nā papa Dxx, Hxx, Jxx, a me Nxx i loko o nā papa 3x, 4x, a me 5x transverse tensile waiwai o ka pā kumu, e hoʻoholo ʻia ma nā mea kikoʻī i ʻoki ʻia mai ka paipu wela.

Nā koi no nā hopena: E hoʻokō nā waiwai tensile transverse o ka hui welded i nā koi liʻiliʻi no ka ikaika tensile hope loa o ka mea pā i kuhikuhi ʻia. 

Nā ho'āʻo ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia-Weld-Bend

Ka helu o na hoao: ʻO ka pinepine hoʻokolohua: hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu, ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona

ʻano hoʻokolohua: E hoʻokō ʻia nā koi hoʻāʻo o nā ʻano hoʻāʻo a me nā wehewehe A370, pauku A2.5.1.7.

No ka mānoanoa o ka pā ma luna3/ 8i loko [10 mm] akā emi mai3/4in. [19 mm] Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma kahi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka alo a me ke aʻa.

No ka mānoanoa o ka pā3/4in. [19 mm] a ma luna o nā mea hoʻohālike ʻelua e kau ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao-piʻo.

Nā koi no nā hopena: E ʻae ʻia ka hoʻāʻo piko inā ʻaʻohe māwae a i ʻole nā ​​hemahema ʻē aʻe1/8i. [3 mm] ma kekahi ʻaoʻao aia i loko o ka weld metala a i ʻole ma waena o ka weld a me ka metala kumu ma hope o ke kulou ʻana.

ʻO nā māwae i puka mai ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hōʻailona i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua1/4in. [6 mm] ana ma kekahi aoao aole e noonooia.

Ho'āʻo Paʻi

E hoʻāʻo ʻia nā papa X2 a me X3 paipu e like me ka Specification A530/A530M, Hydrostatic Test Requirements.

ʻO ka hōʻike radiographic

E nānā ʻia ka lōʻihi piha o kēlā me kēia weld o nā Papa X1 a me X2 e like me nā koi o ka ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Paragraph UW-51.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua radiographic ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.

Nā ʻae ʻana no ka ASTM A672

Haʻuki Waiwai hoʻomanawanui Nānā
Anawaena waho ±0.5% Ma muli o ke ana puni
Poe-waho 1%. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā anawaena nui a me ka liʻiliʻi ma waho
Hoʻopololei 1/8 iniha [3 mm] E hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻaoʻao pololei 10 kapuaʻi [3 m] i hoʻopili ʻia nā welau ʻelua me ka paipu
mānoanoa 0.01 iniha [0.3 mm] ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka paia liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mānoanoa nominal i kuhikuhi ʻia
Nā lōʻihi 0-+0.5in [0-+13mm] nā hopena i hana ʻole ʻia

 

ASTM A672 Nānā

ʻO ka paipu i hoʻopau ʻia ʻaʻole ia me nā pōʻino ʻino a loaʻa ka hopena e like me ka hana.

ʻO nā koi like e like me ka kikoʻī ASTM A20/A20M no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili o nā papa kila.

Nā hemahema a me ka hoʻoponopono

Hoʻoholo hewa

ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ka maʻamau ASTM A672 i nā pae kūpono o nā hemahema a me nā pae hoʻoholo no ka paipu a pili pinepine i nā kūlana ʻenehana kūpono a me nā hana ʻoihana.

Nā hemahema o loko: Hiki i nā hemahema o loko ke komo i ka porosity, slag, inclusions, etc.

Nā hemahema o waho: Hiki i nā hemahema o waho ke komo i nā māwae, nā niho, nā ʻōpala, a pēlā aku.

Wehe ʻia ma ka hoʻopili hou ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pōʻino o ka ʻili ma o ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka mīkini ʻana me ke koena mānoanoa ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 0.3 mm ma lalo o ka mānoanoa maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻohui like ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ʻana i ka ʻili a puni.

Hooponopono wiliwili

E hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hemahema e ka ʻoki mīkini a i ʻole ka wela a i ʻole ke ʻano dicing a mākaukau e hoʻoponopono i nā lua welded.

a nānā ʻia me ka radiologically e like me ka ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Paragraph UW-51.

ʻO ka lōʻihi piha o ka paipu i hoʻoponopono ʻia e mālama ʻia i ka wela ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e like me nā koi o ka papa paipu.

ASTM A672 hōʻailona

ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻana i kēia mau mea:

ʻO ka mea hōʻailona o ka mea hana, e like me kahi hōʻailona a i ʻole logo.

Hōʻike o ka paipu (ka nui, ka mānoanoa o ka paia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Papa waiwai a i ʻole ʻano paipu.Laʻana: C60-22 (pōkole no ka papa: C60 a me ka papa 22).

ʻO ke kūlana hana o ka paipu ʻo ASTM A672.

Ka lā hana a i ʻole ka helu hailona hana.

Hoʻohana i ka ASTM A672 Steel Pipe

I ka ʻoihana mana uila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ASTM A672 Electric Welded Steel Pipe e lawe i ka mahu i nā ʻōnaehana boiler.

I ka ʻoihana kemika, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paipu kila welded ASTM A672 no ka lawe ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole, ka waikawa, a me nā hopena alkali, a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe.

I ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea, hoʻohana maʻamau ka ASTM A672 welded steel pipe no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila ʻaila, kinoea maoli, a me nā wai a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana i ka ASTM A672 Steel Pipe
Hoʻohana i ka ASTM A672 Steel Pipe

ʻO mākou kahi mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe welded carbon steel paipu a me ka mea hoʻolako mai Kina, a me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe paipu kila maʻemaʻe, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ākea o nā paipu kila!

Tags: ASTM a672, efw, paipu kila kalapona, papa.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-23-2024

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