Giraniya lûleya pola faktorek sereke ye di sêwirana endezyariyê û texmîna budçeyê de, ji ber vê yekê daneyên giraniya rastîn ne tenê dibin alîkar ku aramiya avahîsaziyê û ewlehiyê misoger bikin, lê di heman demê de bandorê li lêçûnên materyalan û rêziknameyên veguhastinê jî dikin.
Piştre, ev gotar dê tabloyên giraniyê ji bo hûrguliyan nîşan bideASTM A53Lûleya pola ya sade (plain-end) û nîqaş bikin ka meriv çawa giraniya taybetî ya lûleyekê li gorî mezinahî û stûriyên dîwarên cûda hesab dike.
Bişkokên Navîgasyonê
Pêşgotinek li ser ASTM A53
ASTM A53standardeke berfireh e ji bo lûleya pola karbonê, ku ji hêla ASTM (Civata Amerîkî ya Ceribandin û Materyalan) ve hatiye pêşxistin. Ev standard pêdiviyên teknîkî yên ji bo lûleya pola karbonê ya bênavber û bi berxwedanê hatiye weldkirin diyar dike, ku bi giranî ji bo veguhastina gaz, buhar, av û şilavên din û hin armancên avahîsaziyê tê bikar anîn. Ji ber performansa xwe ya pêbawer û sepandina xwe ya berfireh, ew di gelek projeyên endezyariyê de bûye materyalê bijartî.
Warên sereke yên sepandinê veguhestina şilavan, avahî û avahiyan, pîşesaziya petrol û gazê, çêkirina makîneyan, û pergalên germkirin û sarkirinê ne.
Nexşeya Giraniya Boriya ASTM A53 ya Sade
Tabloya X2.2 di ASTM A53 de nexşeya giraniya lûleyê ji bo Lûleya Sade-End bi awayekî îstatîstîkî rêk dixe.
| NPS | DN | Diametera Derve | Stûriya Dîwar | Girseya Dawî ya Sade | pîvan Sinif | Pîlan Na. | |||
| IN | MM | IN | MM | lb/ft | kg/m | ||||
| 1/8 | 6 | 0.405 | 10.3 | 0.068 | 1.73 | 0.24 | 0.37 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1/8 | 6 | 0.405 | 10.3 | 0.095 | 2.41 | 0,31 | 0.47 | XS | 80 |
| 1/4 | 8 | 0.540 | 13.7 | 0.088 | 2.24 | 0.43 | 0.63 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1/4 | 8 | 0.540 | 13.7 | 0.119 | 3.02 | 0.54 | 0.80 | XS | 80 |
| 3/8 | 10 | 0.675 | 17.1 | 0.091 | 2.31 | 0.57 | 0.84 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3/8 | 10 | 0.675 | 17.1 | 0.126 | 3.20 | 0.74 | 1.10 | XS | 80 |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.840 | 21.3 | 0.109 | 2.77 | 0.85 | 1.27 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.840 | 21.3 | 0.147 | 3.73 | 1.09 | 1.62 | XS | 80 |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.840 | 21.3 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 1.31 | 1.95 | 160 | |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.840 | 21.3 | 0.294 | 7.47 | 1.72 | 2.55 | XXS | |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.050 | 26.7 | 0.113 | 2.87 | 1.13 | 1.69 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.050 | 26.7 | 0.154 | 3.91 | 1.48 | 2.20 | XS | 80 |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.050 | 26.7 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 1.95 | 2.90 | 160 | |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.050 | 26.7 | 0.308 | 7.82 | 2.44 | 3.64 | XXS | |
| 1 | 25 | 1.315 | 33.4 | 0.133 | 3.38 | 1.68 | 2.50 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1 | 25 | 1.315 | 33.4 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 2.17 | 3.24 | XS | 80 |
| 1 | 25 | 1.315 | 33.4 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 2.85 | 4.24 | 160 | |
| 1 | 25 | 1.315 | 33.4 | 0.382 | 9.70 | 5.22 | 7.77 | XXS | |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.145 | 3.68 | 2.72 | 4.05 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.200 | 5.08 | 3.63 | 5.41 | XS | 80 |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 4.86 | 7.25 | 160 | |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.400 | 10.16 | 6.41 | 9.56 | XXS | |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.154 | 3.91 | 3.66 | 5.44 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.218 | 5.54 | 5.03 | 7.48 | XS | 80 |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 7.47 | 11.11 | 160 | |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.436 | 11.07 | 9.04 | 13.44 | XXS | |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 5.80 | 8.63 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.276 | 7.01 | 7.67 | 11.41 | XS | 80 |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 10.02 | 14.90 | 160 | |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.552 | 14.02 | 13.71 | 20.39 | XXS | |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.125 | 3.18 | 4.51 | 6.72 | ||
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.156 | 3.96 | 5.58 | 8.29 | ||
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 6.66 | 9.92 | ||
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.216 | 5.49 | 7.58 | 11.29 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 8.69 | 12.93 | ||
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 9.67 | 14.40 | ||
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.300 | 7.62 | 10.26 | 15.27 | XS | 80 |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 14.34 | 21.35 | 160 | |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.600 | 15.24 | 18.60 | 27.68 | XXS | |
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.125 | 3.18 | 5.18 | 7.72 | ||
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.156 | 3.96 | 6.41 | 9.53 | ||
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 7.66 | 11.41 | ||
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.226 | 5.74 | 9.12 | 13.57 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 10.02 | 14.92 | ||
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 11.17 | 16.63 | ||
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.318 | 8.08 | 12.52 | 18.63 | XS | 80 |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.125 | 3.18 | 5.85 | 8.71 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.156 | 3.96 | 7.24 | 10.78 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 8.67 | 12.91 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 10.02 | 14.91 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.237 | 6.02 | 10.80 | 16.07 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 11.36 | 16.90 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 12.67 | 18.87 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 13.97 | 20.78 | ||
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.337 | 8.56 | 15.00 | 22.32 | XS | 80 |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 19.02 | 28.32 | 120 | |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.531 | 13.49 | 22.53 | 33.54 | 160 | |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.674 | 17.12 | 27.57 | 41.03 | XXS | |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.156 | 3.96 | 9.02 | 13.41 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 10.80 | 16.09 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 12.51 | 18.61 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.258 | 6.55 | 14,63 | 21.77 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 15.87 | 23.62 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 17.51 | 26.05 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 19.19 | 28.57 | ||
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 20.80 | 30.94 | XS | 80 |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 27.06 | 40.28 | 120 | |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.625 | 15.88 | 32.99 | 49.11 | 160 | |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 38.59 | 57.43 | XXS | |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 12.94 | 19.27 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 15.00 | 22.31 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 17.04 | 25.36 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.280 | 7.11 | 18.99 | 28.26 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 21.06 | 31.32 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 23.10 | 34.39 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 25.05 | 37.28 | ||
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.432 | 10.97 | 28.60 | 42.56 | XS | 80 |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.562 | 14.27 | 36.43 | 54.20 | 120 | |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.719 | 18.26 | 45.39 | 67.56 | 160 | |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.864 | 21.95 | 53.21 | 79.22 | XXS | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 16.96 | 25.26 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 18.28 | 27.22 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 19.68 | 29.28 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 22.38 | 33.31 | 20 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.277 | 7.04 | 24.72 | 36.31 | 30 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 27.73 | 41.24 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.322 | 8.18 | 28.58 | 42.55 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 30.45 | 45.34 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 33.07 | 49.20 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 35.67 | 53.08 | 60 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 38.33 | 57.08 | ||
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 43.43 | 64.64 | XS | 80 |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.594 | 15.09 | 51.00 | 75.92 | 100 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.719 | 18.26 | 60.77 | 90.44 | 120 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.812 | 20.62 | 67.82 | 100.92 | 140 | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.875 | 22.22 | 72.49 | 107.88 | XXS | |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.906 | 23.01 | 74.76 | 111.27 | 160 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 21.23 | 31.62 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 22.89 | 34.08 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 24.65 | 36.67 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 28.06 | 41.75 | 20 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.279 | 7.09 | 31.23 | 46.49 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.307 | 7.80 | 34.27 | 51.01 | 30 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 38.27 | 56.96 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.365 | 9.27 | 40.52 | 60.29 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 48.28 | 71.87 | ||
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 54.79 | 81.52 | XS | 60 |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.594 | 15.09 | 64.49 | 95.97 | 80 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.719 | 18.26 | 77.10 | 114.70 | 100 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.844 | 21.44 | 89.38 | 133.00 | 120 | |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 104.23 | 155.09 | XXS | 140 |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 1.125 | 28.57 | 115.75 | 172.21 | 160 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 27.23 | 40.55 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 29.34 | 43.63 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 33.41 | 49.71 | 20 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 37.46 | 55.75 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 41.48 | 61.69 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.330 | 8.38 | 43.81 | 65.18 | 30 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 45.62 | 67.90 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 49.61 | 73.78 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 53.57 | 79.70 | 40 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 57.65 | 85.82 | ||
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 65.48 | 97.43 | XS | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.562 | 14.27 | 73.22 | 108.92 | 60 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.688 | 17.48 | 88.71 | 132.04 | 80 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.844 | 21.44 | 107.42 | 159.86 | 100 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 125.61 | 186.91 | XXS | 120 |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 1.125 | 28.57 | 139.81 | 208.00 | 140 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 1.312 | 33.32 | 160.42 | 238.68 | 160 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.210 | 5.33 | 30.96 | 46.04 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 32.26 | 47.99 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 36.75 | 54.69 | 10 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 41.21 | 61.35 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 45.65 | 67.90 | 20 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 50.22 | 74.76 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 54.62 | 81.25 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 30 |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 63.50 | 94.55 | 40 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 67.84 | 100.94 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 72.16 | 107.39 | XS | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.594 | 15.09 | 85.13 | 126.71 | 60 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 106.23 | 158.10 | 80 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.938 | 23.83 | 130.98 | 194.96 | 100 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 1.094 | 27.79 | 150.93 | 224.65 | 120 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 1.250 | 31.75 | 170.37 | 253.56 | 140 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 1.406 | 35.71 | 189.29 | 281.70 | 160 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 2.000 | 50.80 | 256.56 | 381.83 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 2.125 | 53.97 | 269.76 | 401.44 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 2.200 | 55.88 | 277.51 | 413.01 | ||
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 307.34 | 457.40 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 36.95 | 54.96 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 42.09 | 62.64 | 10 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 47.22 | 70.30 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 52.32 | 77.83 | 20 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 57.57 | 85.71 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 62.64 | 93.17 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 30 |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 72.86 | 108.49 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 77.87 | 115.86 | ||
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 82.85 | 123.30 | XS | 40 |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.656 | 16.66 | 107.60 | 160.12 | 60 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.844 | 21.44 | 136.74 | 203.53 | 80 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 1.031 | 26.19 | 164.98 | 245.56 | 100 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 1.219 | 30.96 | 192.61 | 286.64 | 120 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 1.438 | 36.53 | 223.85 | 333.19 | 140 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 1.594 | 40.49 | 245.48 | 365.35 | 160 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 47.44 | 70.60 | 10 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 53.23 | 79.24 | ||
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 58.99 | 87.75 | 20 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 64.93 | 96.66 | ||
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 70.65 | ١٠٥.١٠ | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 76.36 | 113.62 | ||
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 82.23 | 122.43 | 30 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 87.89 | 130.78 | ||
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 93.54 | 139.20 | XS | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.562 | 14.27 | 104.76 | 155.87 | 40 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 138.30 | 205.83 | 60 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.938 | 23.83 | 171.08 | 254.67 | 80 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 1.156 | 29.36 | 208.15 | 309.76 | 100 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 1.375 | 34.92 | 244.37 | 363.64 | 120 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 1.562 | 39.67 | 274.48 | 408.45 | 140 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 1.781 | 45.24 | 308.79 | 459.59 | 160 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 52.78 | 78.55 | 10 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 59.23 | 88.19 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 65.66 | 97.67 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 72.28 | 107.60 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 78.67 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 20 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 84.04 | 126.53 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 91.59 | 136.37 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 97.92 | 145.70 | ||
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 104.23 | 155.12 | XS | 30 |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.594 | 15.09 | 123.23 | 183.42 | 40 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 0.812 | 20.62 | 166.56 | 247.83 | 60 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.031 | 26.19 | 209.06 | 311.17 | 80 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.281 | 32.54 | 256.34 | 381.53 | 100 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.500 | 38.10 | 296.65 | 441.49 | 120 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.750 | 44.45 | 341.41 | 508.11 | 140 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.969 | 50.01 | 379.53 | 564.81 | 160 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 63.47 | 94.46 | 10 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 71.25 | 106.08 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 79.01 | 117.51 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 86.99 | 129.50 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 94.71 | 140.88 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 20 |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 102.40 | 152.37 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 110.32 | 164.26 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 117.98 | 175.54 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 125.61 | 186.94 | XS | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.562 | 14.27 | 140.81 | 209.50 | 30 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.688 | 17.48 | 171.45 | 255.24 | 40 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.938 | 23.83 | 231.25 | 344.23 | ||
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 0.969 | 24.61 | 238.57 | 355.02 | 60 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 1.219 | 30.96 | 296.86 | 441.78 | 80 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 1.531 | 38.89 | 367.74 | 547.33 | 100 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 1.812 | 46.02 | 429.79 | 639.58 | 120 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 2.062 | 52.37 | 483.57 | 719.63 | 140 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 2.344 | 59.54 | 542.64 | 807.63 | 160 | |
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 68.82 | 102.42 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 77.26 | 115.02 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 85.68 | 127.43 | 10 | |
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 94.35 | 140.45 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 102.72 | 152.80 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | |
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.406 | 10.31 | ١١١.٠٨ | 165.28 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 119.69 | 178.20 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 128.00 | 190.46 | ||
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 136.30 | 202.85 | XS | 20 |
| 26 | 650 | 26 | 660 | 0.562 | 14.27 | 152.83 | 227.37 | ||
Divê rêjeya guherîna giraniya boriya pola ji ±% 10-ê giraniya diyarkirî derbas nebe.
Sedemên Bikaranîna Berfireh a Planên Boriyê
Dabeşkirina bernameyê ya boriyên pola bi berfirehî tê bikar anîn, bi giranî ji ber ku ew pergalek standardkirî peyda dike ji bo destnîşankirina stûriya dîwar û çapa derveyî ya boriyan da ku kalîte û ewlehiya xebatên endezyariyê misoger bike.
Bernameya boriyan dibe alîkar ku pêvajoya sêwirandinê hêsan bibe, lihevhatina boriyên ku ji hêla hilberînerên cûda ve têne hilberandin misoger bike, lêçûnên hilberînê kêm bike, xwe li gorî zext û jîngehên xebatê yên cûda biguncîne, û pejirandineke navneteweyî ya berfireh bi dest xistiye, ku beşdarî standardîzasyona projeyên endezyariyê û hilberan li çaraliyê cîhanê dibe.
Nexşeya Giraniya Boriya Bi Pêçayî û Girêdayî ya ASTM A53
Xala 40 a Lûleya Sade ya ASTM A53
Agahiyên di vê beşê de ji ASTM A530, Tabloya X2.2, Giraniya Dawîyên Borîyên Pola yên bi Dawîyên Düz, hatine girtin, ku wekî nirxên diASME B36.10M.
| NPS | DN | Diametera Derve | Stûriya Dîwar | Girseya Dawî ya Sade | heşt Sinif | Pîlan Na. | |||
| IN | MM | IN | MM | lb/ft | kg/m | ||||
| 1/8 | 6 | 0.41 | 10.30 | 0.07 | 1.73 | 0.24 | 0.37 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1/4 | 8 | 0.54 | 13.70 | 0.09 | 2.24 | 0.43 | 0.63 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3/8 | 10 | 0.68 | 17.10 | 0.09 | 2.31 | 0.57 | 0.84 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.84 | 21.30 | 0.11 | 2.77 | 0.85 | 1.27 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.05 | 26.70 | 0.11 | 2.87 | 1.13 | 1.69 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1 | 25 | 1.32 | 33.40 | 0.13 | 3.38 | 1.68 | 2.50 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.15 | 3.68 | 2.72 | 4.05 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.15 | 3.91 | 3.66 | 5.44 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.20 | 5.16 | 5.80 | 8.63 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.90 | 0.22 | 5.49 | 7.58 | 11.29 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.60 | 0.23 | 5.74 | 9.12 | 13.57 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.30 | 0.24 | 6.02 | 10.80 | 16.07 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 5 | 125 | 5.56 | 141.30 | 0.26 | 6.55 | 14,63 | 21.77 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 6 | 150 | 6.63 | 168.30 | 0.28 | 7.11 | 18.99 | 28.26 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 8 | 200 | 8.63 | 219.10 | 0.32 | 8.18 | 28.58 | 42.55 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273.00 | 0.37 | 9.27 | 40.52 | 60.29 | Nexweşiyên Zayendî | 40 |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.80 | 0.406 | 10.31 | 53.57 | 79.70 | 40 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14.00 | 355.60 | 0.44 | 11.13 | 63.50 | 94.55 | 40 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16.00 | 406.40 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 82.85 | 123.30 | XS | 40 |
| 18 | 450 | 18.00 | 457.00 | 0.56 | 14.27 | 104.76 | 155.87 | 40 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20.00 | 508.00 | 0.59 | 15.09 | 123.23 | 183.42 | 40 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24.00 | 610.00 | 0.69 | 17.48 | 171.45 | 255.24 | 40 | |
Xala 80 a Lûleya Sade ya ASTM A53
| NPS | DN | Diametera Derve | Stûriya Dîwar | Girseya Dawî ya Sade | heşt Sinif | Pîlan Na. | |||
| IN | MM | IN | MM | lb/ft | kg/m | ||||
| 1/8 | 6 | 0.405 | 10.3 | 0.095 | 2.41 | 0,31 | 0.47 | XS | 80 |
| 1/4 | 8 | 0.54 | 13.7 | 0.119 | 3.02 | 0.54 | 0.80 | XS | 80 |
| 3/8 | 10 | 0.675 | 17.1 | 0.126 | 3.20 | 0.74 | 1.10 | XS | 80 |
| 1/2 | 15 | 0.84 | 21.3 | 0.147 | 3.73 | 1.09 | 1.62 | XS | 80 |
| 3/4 | 20 | 1.05 | 26.7 | 0.154 | 3.91 | 1.48 | 2.20 | XS | 80 |
| 1 | 25 | 1.315 | 33.4 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 2.17 | 3.24 | XS | 80 |
| 1 1/2 | 40 | 1.900 | 48.3 | 0.200 | 5.08 | 3.63 | 5.41 | XS | 80 |
| 2 | 50 | 2.375 | 60.3 | 0.218 | 5.54 | 5.03 | 7.48 | XS | 80 |
| 2 1/2 | 65 | 2.875 | 73.0 | 0.276 | 7.01 | 7.67 | 11.41 | XS | 80 |
| 3 | 80 | 3.500 | 88.9 | 0.300 | 7.62 | 10.26 | 15.27 | XS | 80 |
| 3 1/2 | 90 | 4.000 | 101.6 | 0.318 | 8.08 | 12.52 | 18.63 | XS | 80 |
| 4 | 100 | 4.500 | 114.3 | 0.337 | 8.56 | 15.00 | 22.32 | XS | 80 |
| 5 | 125 | 5.563 | 141.3 | 0.375 | 9.52 | 20.80 | 30.94 | XS | 80 |
| 6 | 150 | 6.625 | 168.3 | 0.432 | 10.97 | 28.60 | 42.56 | XS | 80 |
| 8 | 200 | 8.625 | 219.1 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 43.43 | 64.64 | XS | 80 |
| 10 | 250 | 10.75 | 273 | 0.594 | 15.09 | 64.49 | 95.97 | 80 | |
| 12 | 300 | 12.75 | 323.8 | 0.688 | 17.48 | 88.71 | 132.04 | 80 | |
| 14 | 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 106.23 | 158.10 | 80 | |
| 16 | 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 0.844 | 21.44 | 136.74 | 203.53 | 80 | |
| 18 | 450 | 18 | 457 | 0.938 | 23.83 | 171.08 | 254.67 | 80 | |
| 20 | 500 | 20 | 508 | 1.031 | 26.19 | 209.06 | 311.17 | 80 | |
| 24 | 600 | 24 | 610 | 1.219 | 30.96 | 296.86 | 441.78 | 80 | |
Em hilberîner û dabînkerê lûleyên pola karbonê yên qalibkirî yên bi kalîte ji Çînê ne, û her weha firoşkarê lûleyên pola yên bêdirûv in, ku cûrbecûr çareseriyên lûleyên pola pêşkêşî we dikin!
etîket: astm a53, nexşeya giraniya boriyê, boriya sade, dabînker, hilberîner, kargeh, firoşkar, şîrket, firotina bi toptan, kirîn, biha, nirxandin, girseyî, ji bo firotanê, lêçûn.
Dema şandinê: Adar-05-2024