ASTM A333 Grade 6 is a seamless and welded carbon steel pipe designed to withstand temperatures as low as -45°C, with a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 240 MPa.
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Scope
Abbreviation: ASTM A333 GR.6;
Steel pipe types: carbon steel;
Steel Pipe Type: Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe;
Applicable Temperature: Typically used in working environments where the design temperature is a minimum of -45°C, or -50°F;
Reference Standard
Unless otherwise specified in ASTM A333, e.g., heat treatment, chemical composition, mechanical properties.
Other requirements refer to the applicable requirements in ASTM A999. This is where the dimensional range and dimensional tolerance data come from.
Heat Treatment
Welded and Seamless Steel Tubing
Heated to not less than 1500°F [815°C] and cooled in air or in the cooling chamber of an atmosphere-controlled furnace.
Seamless Steel Pipe
may be heated to not less than 1500°F [815°C] and then quenched in liquid.
Chemical Composition
| Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Cu | Al | V | Nb | Mo |
| max | — | max | max | — | — | — | — | — | max | max | max | |
| Grade 6 | 0.30 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.025 | 0.025 | min 0.10 | max 0.40 | max 0.30 | max 0.40 | — | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.12 |
For each reduction of 0.01% carbon below 0.30%, an increase of 0.05 % manga se above 1.06 % would be permitted to a maximum of 1.35 % manganese.
By agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, the limit for niobium may be increased up to 0.05 % on heat analysis and 0.06 % on product analysis.
Mechanical Properties
| Tensile strength, min | Yield strength, min | ||
| psi | MPa | psi | MPa |
| 60,000 | 415 | 35,000 | 240 |
Other Experimental Projects
Tensile test
Impact test
Hydrostatic pressure or non-destructive electrical test
ASTM A333 GR.6 Appearance Size and Deviation
Detailed content requirements can be found in: What is ASTM A333 standard?
ASTM A333 GR.6 Alternative Materials
EN 10216-4
Grade: P265NL
Characteristics: Low-temperature pipeline steel for low-temperature environments with good toughness.
ASTM A350
Grade: LF2 Class 1
Characteristics: Forging parts for low-temperature environment, suitable for piping system.
GB/T 18984-2003
Grade: 09Mn2V, 06Ni3MoDG
Features: Seamless steel tubes for -45°C to -195°C low-temperature conditions, used for petrochemical equipment and low-temperature pressure vessels.
EN 10028-4
Grade: 11MnNi5-3, 13MnNi6-3
Characteristics: Low-temperature fine-grained steel for pressure equipment, suitable for low-temperature environments.
ASTM A671
Grade: CA55, CB60, CB65, CB70, etc.
Characteristics: Arc-welded steel pipe for lower temperature applications.
ASTM A334
Grade: Grade 1, Grade 6
Features: Standard for seamless and welded steel tubing for low-temperature service.
CSA Z245.1
Grades: 290, 359, 414, 448, 483, etc.
Characteristics: Tubes for the oil and gas industry, some high strength grades are suitable for low temperatures.
AS 1548
Grade: PT490N/NR
Characteristics: This is a fine-grained structural steel for pressure vessels, which can be used in low-temperature environments by appropriate selection and treatment, although it is mainly designed for normal and high-temperature pressure vessels.
Before adopting these alternative materials, it is recommended that their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and practical application results be fully evaluated to ensure that they meet the stringent requirements of the particular application.
ASTM A333 GR.6 Applications
Natural Gas and LNG Transmission: Pipelines used to transport natural gas and its liquefied forms.
Petrochemical plants: for the transportation of cryogenic fluids in refining and chemical processes.
Cryogenic Storage Tanks: Construction of cryogenic storage tanks for liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, etc., and related delivery systems.
Refrigeration Facilities: Refrigeration systems for food processing and storage.
Cooling Water Systems: Used for cooling systems in nuclear reactors and energy facilities.
Offshore Platforms: Cryogenic equipment and piping suitable for ocean exploration and mining facilities.
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Post time: Apr-12-2024