Matebulo olemera a chitoliro chachitsulo ndi ndondomeko za chitoliro zoperekedwa mu ASME B36.10M muyezo ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale.
Standardization wa welded ndiopanda msokomiyeso yachitsulo yonyezimira yachitsulo yotentha kwambiri komanso yotsika komanso kupanikizika imakutidwa ndi ASME B36.10M.
Navigation Mabatani
Ma chart a Pipe Weight
Ngakhale mulingowu umapereka njira zowerengera, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero ASME B36.10M Table 1 imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane kuphatikiza kukula kwa chitoliro, makulidwe a khoma, kalasi, komanso kulemera kwa chitoliro mu lb/ft kapena kg. /m.
ASME B36.10M Amapereka mwadzina lathyathyathya mapeto kulemera kutengera kulemera kwa njira mawerengedwe komanso zochokera m'mimba mwake akunja (OD) ndi makulidwe khoma (WT) wa gulu zitsulo chitoliro.
Pa tebulo la kulemera kwa chitoliro kwa ulusi, onaniTchati cholemera cha chitoliro cha ASTM A53(Tchuthi 2.3).
Kusankhidwa kwa Wall Makulidwe a Chitoliro cha Zitsulo
Kusankhidwa kwa makulidwe a khoma kumadalira makamaka kukana kupanikizika kwamkati pansi pamikhalidwe yopatsidwa.
Kuthekera kukuyenera kutengera mfundo zenizeni zochokera ku Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, ASME B31 Pressure Piping Code, yokhala ndi code yomanga ngatizomangamanga.
Tanthauzo la Nambala ya Ndandanda
Dongosolo la manambala a kukula kwa chitoliro ndi kuphatikiza makulidwe a khoma.
Nambala ya Ndandanda = 1000 (P/S)
Pimayimira kukakamiza kogwirira ntchito kwa chitoliro, nthawi zambiri mu psi (mapaundi pa inchi imodzi)
Simayimira kupanikizika kochepa kovomerezeka kwa chitoliro pa kutentha kwa ntchito, komanso mu psi (mapaundi pa inchi imodzi).
Ndandanda 40
Ndandanda 40 ndi mulingo wa makulidwe a khoma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paukadaulo wamapaipi womwe umatanthawuza makulidwe a khoma omwe chitoliro cha m'mimba mwake china chake chiyenera kukhala.
DN | NPS | Kunja Diameter | Khoma Makulidwe | Zopanda Kumaliza Misa | Chizindikiritso | Ndandanda Ayi. | |||
mm | in | mm | in | kg/m | lb/ft | ||||
6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | 1.73 | 0.068 | 0.37 | 0.24 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | 2.24 | 0.088 | 0.63 | 0.43 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
10 | 3/8 | 17.1 | 0.675 | 2.31 | 0.091 | 0.84 | 0.57 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 2.77 | 0.109 | 1.27 | 0.85 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 2.87 | 0.113 | 1.69 | 1.13 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 3.38 | 0.133 | 2.50 | 1.68 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
32 | 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 3.56 | 0.140 | 3.39 | 2.27 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
40 | 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 3.68 | 0.145 | 4.05 | 2.72 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
50 | 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 3.91 | 0.154 | 5.44 | 3.66 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
65 | 21/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 5.16 | 0.203 | 8.63 | 5.80 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
80 | 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 5.49 | 0.216 | 11.29 | 7.58 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
90 | 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 5.74 | 0.226 | 13.57 | 9.12 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
100 | 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 6.02 | 0.237 | 16.08 | 10.80 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
125 | 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 6.55 | 0.258 | 21.77 | 14.63 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
150 | 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 7.11 | 0.280 | 28.26 | 18.99 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
200 | 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 8.18 | 0.322 | 42.55 | 28.58 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
250 | 10 | 273.0 | 10.750 | 9.27 | 0.365 | 60.29 | 40.52 | Matenda a STD | 40 |
300 | 12 | 323.8 | 12.750 | 10.31 | 0.406 | 79.71 | 53.57 | 40 | |
350 | 14 | 355.6 | 14.000 | 11.13 | 0.438 | 94.55 | 63.50 | 40 | |
400 | 16 | 406.4 | 16.000 | 12.7 | 0.500 | 123.31 | 82.85 | XS | 40 |
450 | 18 | 457 | 18.000 | 14.27 | 0.562 | 155.81 | 104.76 | 40 | |
500 | 20 | 508 | 20.000 | 15.09 | 0.594 | 183.43 | 123.23 | 40 | |
600 | 24 | 610 | 24.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 255.43 | 171.45 | 40 | |
800 | 32 | 813 | 32.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 342.94 | 230.29 | 40 | |
850 | 34 | 864 | 34.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 364.92 | 245.00 | 40 | |
900 | 36 | 914 | 36.000 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 420.45 | 282.62 | 40 |
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kulemera kwa chitoliro ndi miyeso mu muyezo, mukhoza alemba paMa chart a Kulemera kwa Pipe ndi Chidule cha Madongosolokuti muwone.
Ubwino wa Ndandanda 40
Mphamvu Zapakatikati ndi Chuma
Ndandanda 40 imapereka mphamvu zabwino komanso kukana kukanikiza kwinaku ndikusunga malire pakati pa mtengo ndi kulemera kwazinthu zambiri zotsika komanso zapakatikati.
Zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana
Zowonjezera zambiri ndi maulumikizidwe amapangidwa kutengera miyezo ya Schedule 40, kupangitsa kuti mapaipi amtunduwu akhale osavuta kuphatikiza ndikuyika ndi makina ena.
Kupanga kokhazikika
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, opanga amatha kupanga mapaipi a Pulogalamu 40 ndi zowonjezera zambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwazinthu.
Zosinthika
Ndandanda 40 chitoliro likupezeka sing'anga khoma makulidwe kwa zogona, malonda, ndi kuwala mafakitale ntchito kachitidwe osiyanasiyana madzimadzi, kuchokera paipi madzi kugawa gasi.
Chotsatira chake, Ndandanda 40 yavomerezedwa chifukwa cha chuma chake, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kuyambira machitidwe a madzi apanyumba kupita kumayendedwe amadzimadzi a mafakitale.
Ndandanda 80
Ndandanda 80 chitoliro ndi oyenera ntchito amafuna kuthamanga kwambiri ndi abrasion kukana chifukwa cha kulimbitsa katundu wake.
DN | NPS | Kunja Diameter | Khoma Makulidwe | Zopanda Kumaliza Misa | Chizindikiritso | Ndandanda Ayi. | |||
mm | in | mm | in | kg/m | lb/ft | ||||
6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | 2.41 | 0.095 | 0.47 | 0.31 | XS | 80 |
8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | 3.02 | 0.119 | 0.80 | 0.54 | XS | 80 |
10 | 3/8 | 17.1 | 0.675 | 3.2 | 0.126 | 1.10 | 0.74 | XS | 80 |
15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 3.73 | 0.147 | 1.62 | 1.09 | XS | 80 |
20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 3.91 | 0.154 | 2.20 | 1.48 | XS | 80 |
25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 4.55 | 0.179 | 3.24 | 2.17 | XS | 80 |
32 | 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 4.85 | 0.191 | 4.47 | 3.00 | XS | 80 |
40 | 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 5.08 | 0.200 | 5.41 | 3.63 | XS | 80 |
50 | 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 5.54 | 0.218 | 7.48 | 5.03 | XS | 80 |
65 | 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 7.01 | 0.276 | 11.41 | 7.67 | XS | 80 |
80 | 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 7.62 | 0.300 | 15.27 | 10.26 | XS | 80 |
90 | 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 8.08 | 0.318 | 18.64 | 12.52 | XS | 80 |
100 | 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 8.56 | 0.337 | 22.32 | 15.00 | XS | 80 |
125 | 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 9.53 | 0.375 | 30.97 | 20.80 | XS | 80 |
150 | 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 10.97 | 0.432 | 42.56 | 28.60 | XS | 80 |
200 | 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 12.7 | 0.500 | 64.64 | 43.43 | XS | 80 |
250 | 10 | 273.0 | 10.750 | 15.09 | 0.594 | 95.98 | 64.49 | 80 | |
300 | 12 | 323.8 | 12.750 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 132.05 | 88.71 | 80 | |
350 | 14 | 355.6 | 14.000 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 158.11 | 106.23 | 80 | |
400 | 16 | 406.4 | 16.000 | 21.44 | 0.844 | 203.54 | 136.74 | 80 | |
450 | 18 | 457 | 18.000 | 23.83 | 0.938 | 254.57 | 171.08 | 80 | |
500 | 20 | 508 | 20.000 | 26.19 | 1.031 | 311.19 | 209.06 | 80 | |
550 | 22 | 559 | 22.000 | 28.58 | 1.125 | 373.85 | 251.05 | 80 | |
600 | 24 | 610 | 24.000 | 30.96 | 1.219 | 442.11 | 296.86 | 80 |
Ubwino wa Ndandanda 80
Kulimbana ndi Kupanikizika Kwambiri
Ndandanda 80 ili ndi khoma la chitoliro chokulirapo kuposa Dongosolo 40, lomwe limapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zopanikizika kwambiri.
Kukana dzimbiri ndi abrasion
Kukhuthala kwakhoma kumapangitsa kuti chitoliro cha 80 chiziyenda bwino m'malo owononga kapena owononga, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
Zoyenera kumadera ovuta
Mapaipi amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala, mafuta, ndi gasi, pomwe mapaipi amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chambiri komanso mankhwala.
Miyezo yapamwamba yachitetezo
Mphamvu zowonjezera zimapatsa chitoliro cha Pulogalamu 80 mwayi wokhudzana ndi chitetezo, makamaka ikakumana ndi zovuta zamkati.
Njira Zowerengera Kulemera
Mayunitsi Achikhalidwe
Wƿe= 10.69 (Dt)×t
D: m'mimba mwake mpaka pafupi 0.001 in.
t: makulidwe apadera a khoma, ozungulira mpaka 0.001 inchi yapafupi.
Wƿe: misa yodziwika bwino yozungulira, yozungulira mpaka 0.01 Ib/ft.
SI mayunitsi
Wƿe= 0.0246615 (Dt)×t
D: kunja kwake kufika pafupi kwambiri ndi 0.1 mm kwa madiresi akunja omwe ndi 16 in. (406.4 mm) ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso pafupi ndi 1.0 mm kwa ma diameter akunja akulu kuposa 16 in. (406.4 mm).
t: makulidwe apadera a khoma, ozungulira mpaka 0.01 mm wapafupi.
Wƿe: kulemera kwake kwadzidzidzi, kozungulira mpaka kufupi ndi 0.01 kg/m.
Chonde dziwani kuti chilinganizocho chimatengera kuchuluka kwa chubu kukhala 7850 kg/m³.
Zambiri za ASME B36.10M
ASME B36.10M ndi mulingo wopangidwa ndi American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) womwe umalongosola kukula, makulidwe a khoma, ndi kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chowotcherera ndi chosasokonezeka.
Zofunika kwambiri za muyezo ndi:
Kufalikira kwakukulu
ASME B36.10M chimakwirira zitsulo chitoliro kuchokera DN 6-2000 mamilimita [NPS 1/8- 80 mu.], kupereka wathunthu dimensional ndi khoma makulidwe deta.
Zimaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya chitoliro
Muyezowu umaphatikizapo chitoliro chopanda msoko ndi chowotcherera chachitsulo chopanga zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito.
Tsatanetsatane wa Kulemera kwake ndi Makulidwe a Khoma: Matebulo a zolemera zongoyerekeza ndi makulidwe a khoma amaperekedwa pa kukula kwa chubu chilichonse komanso manambala osiyanasiyana a "Ndandanda".
Zambiri zamafakitale ntchito
ASME B36.10M zitsulo chitoliro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta, gasi, mankhwala, mphamvu, zomangamanga, ndi minda ena ambiri mafakitale.
Chikoka chapadziko lonse
Ngakhale ndi mulingo waku America, kukopa kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli ponseponse, ndipo ma projekiti ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amatengera mulingo uwu kuti awonetsetse kuti mapaipi amagwirizana komanso chitetezo.
Ponseponse, ASME B36.10M imapereka mulingo wofunikira waukadaulo wopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo, kuthandiza kuonetsetsa chitetezo chaumisiri ndikuchita bwino kwachuma m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ndife mmodzi wa kutsogolera welded mpweya zitsulo chitoliro ndiChitoliro chachitsulo chosasinthikaopanga ndi ogulitsa ku China, ndi osiyanasiyana apamwamba zitsulo chitoliro katundu, ife tadzipereka kukupatsani unyinji wa mayankho azitsulo chitoliro.Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe, tikuyembekezera kukuthandizani kupeza bwino zitsulo chitoliro options pa zosowa zanu!
Tags: tchati cholemera cha chitoliro, asme b36.10, ndondomeko 40, ndondomeko 80, ogulitsa, opanga, mafakitale, ogulitsa, makampani, ogulitsa, kugula, mtengo, quotation, zambiri, zogulitsa, mtengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2024