Machubu achitsulo osasunthika okhala ndi mipandaamatenga gawo lofunikira pamakina ndi mafakitale olemera chifukwa cha luso lawo lamakina, mphamvu yonyamula kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kulimba kwambiri.
Kenako, tisanthula mozama za mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika kuchokera kumakona angapo kuti tikupatseni chidziwitso chokwanira chamankhwala.
Njira Zopangira
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kupanga chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chopanda chitsulo kumakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yomaliza yotentha ndi kuzizira.
Komabe, kwa mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko okhala ndi makulidwe oterowo, kumaliza kotentha kokha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Njira yopangira pomaliza yotentha ya chitoliro chopanda chitsulo imakhala ndi:
1. Kusankhidwa kwa billets: Sankhani ma billets a kukula koyenera ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala malinga ndi kukula komaliza ndi zofunikira.Kusankhidwa kwa billet kumakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa mankhwala omaliza.
2. Chithandizo chisanachitike: Chotsani khungu la okosijeni ndi zonyansa zina pamwamba pa billet.Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zakunja izi sizikhudza ubwino wa chubu pa kutentha kutentha ndi kugudubuza.
3. Kutentha kwa billet: Billet imatenthedwa ndi kutentha koyenera kuti ipangitse kusinthika kwa pulasitiki.Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kofanana kuti pasakhale kutentha mkati mwazinthu, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.
4. Wotopetsa ndi billet yowonjezera: Billet yozungulira yotenthetsera imapangidwira mu billet yopanda kanthu.Kuchuluka kwa khoma kumachepetsedwa ndipo kutalika kwa billet kumawonjezeka ndikuwonjezera.
5. Hot Rolling: The billet ndi adagulung'undisa kutentha kwambiri kudzera otentha anagubuduza mphero kukwaniritsa ankafuna m'mimba mwake kunja ndi makulidwe khoma.Kuthamanga kotentha ndi sitepe yaikulu pakupanga chubu, chomwe chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chubu.
6. Njira yochizira kutentha: Pofuna kukonza makina ndi microstructure ya machubu, machubu amachitidwa ndi njira zochizira kutentha monga normalizing kapena annealing.Ikhoza kuthetsa kupsinjika, tirigu wabwino ndikuwongolera kulimba.
7. Chithandizo cha pamwamba ndi kuteteza dzimbiri: Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kupaka, monga kupaka mafuta kapena kujambula, kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi maonekedwe a chitoliro chachitsulo.
8. Kuyang'anira khalidwe: Mayesero ndi zowunikira zingapo, monga kuyezetsa milingo, kuyang'ana kowoneka ndi pamwamba, kuyesa kosawononga (mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa akupanga), kuyesa katundu wamakina (mwachitsanzo, kulimba, kuyesa mphamvu), komanso kuuma ndi kusanthula kwapang'onopang'ono kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana. ndi specifications luso ndi mfundo khalidwe.
Miyezo Yaikulu ya Machubu Achitsulo Osasinthika ndi Mapaipi
ASTM A106: Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha carbon pa ntchito yotentha kwambiri.
ASTM A53: Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda komanso choviikidwa choviikidwa choviikidwa pamagetsi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina.
ASTM A333: Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika komanso chowotcherera cha ntchito yotsika kutentha.
API 5L: Mzere chitoliro kwa kachitidwe mayendedwe mapaipi.
API 5CT: Kuyika ndi machubu a zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi.
TS EN 10210 Zigawo zopanda zitsulo zopanda msoko komanso zowotcherera pamapangidwe a thermoformed
TS EN 10216 Machubu achitsulo osasunthika pazokakamiza
TS EN 10297 Machubu achitsulo ozungulira osasunthika ndi mapaipi pazolinga zaukadaulo wamba
TS EN ISO 3183 Mapaipi achitsulo pamapaipi amayendedwe amafuta ndi gasi
JIS G3454: Carbon zitsulo mapaipi kwa kuthamanga mapaipi.
JIS G3455: Mipope yachitsulo ya Carbon yogwira ntchito yothamanga kwambiri.
JIS G3461: Mipope yachitsulo ya kaboni yama boilers ndi osinthanitsa kutentha.
AS/NZS 1163: Zigawo zopanda kanthu zazitsulo zamapangidwe.
AS 1074: mapaipi achitsulo ndi zomangira.
IS 1161: Kufotokozera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo pazolinga zamapangidwe.
API 5L, ASTM A53, ndi ASTM A06Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mulingo, komanso m'njira zina zosiyanasiyana.
lero kampani yanga yamaliza kuyendera ndipo yakonzeka kutumiza355.6 × 90wandiweyani-mipanda Seamless zitsulo chitoliro, mu kukhazikitsa mfundo izi.
Ubwino wa Thick-walled Seamless Steel Pipe
1.Wapamwambasmphamvu ndiplimbikitsanirkukana: Msokonezo wandiweyani-mipanda zitsulo chitoliro akhoza kupirira kuthamanga apamwamba popanda mfundo zofooka pa weld seams wa welded zitsulo chitoliro, amene amaupanga kukhala oyenera mapangidwe mkulu-anzanu.
2. Kukana dzimbiri: Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chimatha kukana dzimbiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri kudzera mu kapangidwe ka aloyi komanso chithandizo chapamwamba.
Monga malo ochitira acidic, komanso malo ochitira ntchito zakunja.
3. Kukana kutentha kwambiri: Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri popanda kutaya mphamvu.
4. Zosiyanasiyana makulidwe a khoma: Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chikhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makulidwe osiyanasiyana a khoma, makulidwe a khoma amatha kufika 100mm, chomwe ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika sichikhoza kufika, makamaka kwa chitoliro chaching'ono chokhala ndi mipanda yachitsulo.
5. Moyo wautali wautumiki: Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha pambuyo pokonza.
Kuipa kwa Thick Wall Seamless Steel Pipe
1.Mtengo: Poyerekeza ndi welded zitsulo chitoliro kapena makulidwe ena wamba khoma mtengo adzakhala apamwamba, mankhwala nthawi zambiri ayenera makonda.
2.Zopanga zozungulira: Ngati mukufuna makonda kupanga, kupanga mkombero ndi wautali.
3.Yesanit: Kukhuthala kwa khoma kumawapangitsa kukhala olemera kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa kukhala kovuta.
4.Zopinga zapakatikati: Machubu osasunthika okhala ndi mipanda alibe kusinthasintha kofananira ndi machubu owotcherera malinga ndi mainchesi akulu kwambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Thick Wall Seamless Steel Tubes
Machubu achitsulo osasunthika okhala ndi mipanda amawakonda kwambiri pamafakitale omwe amafunikira kukana kupanikizika kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri, komanso kudalirika kwabwino.
1. Mafuta & Gasi Makampani: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ndi kunyamula mafuta ndi gasi, makamaka ngati machubu a chitsime chamafuta ndi mapaipi omwe amakhala pansi pa nthaka mopanikizika kwambiri.
2. Makampani opanga mankhwala: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira mankhwala kufalitsa madzi othamanga kwambiri kapena ngati gawo lofunikira pazida zotengera kutentha monga ma reactors kapena ma heaters.
3. Makampani opanga mphamvu: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi a boiler, mapaipi otenthetsera kutentha, ndi mapaipi a nthunzi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika pakupanga makina opangira magetsi a nyukiliya.
4. Zimangomkupanga: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamakina zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, monga ma hydraulic system, ma bearings, ndi masilinda pakupanga magalimoto.
5. Kumanga ndi kumangan: pomanga mphamvu zonyamula katundu wa nyumbayo, monga milatho, mafelemu akuluakulu othandizira makina, ndi malo othamanga kwambiri a mzati.
6. Panyanjaeuinjiniya: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo komanso pomanga nsanja zakunyanja, makamaka m'magawo omwe amafunikira kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu.
7. Makampani opanga ndege ndi zamlengalenga: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndege, ma satellites a rocket, ndi zigawo zina zofunika za magalimoto apamlengalenga, zomwe zimafuna zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yotsutsa kutentha ndi mphamvu.
8. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe: kwa makina opangira mapaipi m'malo opangira zimbudzi ndi malo opangira zinyalala, komanso mapaipi osonkhanitsira gasi m'malo otayirapo opanikizika kwambiri.
9. Makampani a kutentha kwa kutentha: pochotsa mphamvu ya m’nthaka, kuphatikizapo kubowola zitsime za kutentha kwa dziko ndi mapaipi onyamula madzi a m’nthaka.
10. Asilikali ndi Chitetezo: Mu uinjiniya wankhondo, popanga zida zamasitima apamadzi, akasinja, ndi magalimoto ena okhala ndi zida, komanso zida zina zankhondo zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kukakamizidwa.
Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo komanso wolemera, machubu achitsulo osakanizidwa ndi mipanda amafunikira chifukwa champhamvu, kupanikizika, komanso kukana dzimbiri m'mafakitale ambiri.Makhalidwewa amawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'mafakitale opangira mafuta ndi gasi, mankhwala, mphamvu, ndi makina, makamaka komwe kumafunikira zinthu zofananira komanso madera ovuta.
Ngakhale mtengo wogulira patsogolo ukhoza kukhala wokwera, kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutsika kwamitengo yochepetsera nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini ukhale wabwino.
Ubwino Wathu
Ndife mmodzi wa kutsogolera welded mpweya zitsulo chitoliro ndi zitsulo opanga msokonezo chitoliro ndi ogulitsa ku China, ndi osiyanasiyana apamwamba zitsulo chitoliro katundu, ife tadzipereka kukupatsani uthunthu wa mayankho chitoliro zitsulo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe, tikuyembekezera kukuthandizani kupeza bwino zitsulo chitoliro options pa zosowa zanu!
Tags: yopanda msoko, yotentha, chitoliro chachitsulo, ogulitsa, opanga, mafakitale, ogulitsa, makampani, ogulitsa, kugula, mtengo, ndemanga, zambiri, zogulitsa, mtengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-07-2024