Chitoliro cha ASTM A53ndiChitoliro chowotcha cha ASTM A192sewerani gawo lofunikira muKutulutsa mapaipi a APIdongosolo.Zodziwika bwino izi zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafuta ndi gasi, ma petrochemicals ndi kupanga magetsi.
Chitoliro cha ASTM A53 ndi chopanda msoko komanso chowotcherera cha carbon chitsulo chitoliro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula gasi, madzi, ndi mafuta pamagetsi apamwamba komanso kutentha kwambiri.Mapaipiwa amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera komanso kukhalitsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso ovuta.Miyezo yokhazikika yopanga yotchulidwa muChithunzi cha ASTM A53onetsetsani kuti mapaipi alibe chilema komanso kukula kwake ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti azitha kutengerako bwino komanso kodalirika.
Komano, machubu otenthetsera a ASTM A192, mbali ina, adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma boilers othamanga kwambiri, osinthira kutentha, ndi ma condensers.Mipope iyi yopanda mpweya ya kaboni imakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika.Zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ASTM A192 zimawonetsetsa kuti machubu amatha kusamutsa kutentha komanso kukana dzimbiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina otenthetsera akuyenda bwino komanso otetezeka.
Chitoliro cha ASTM A53 ndi ASTM A192chitoliro cha boilerndi zigawo zikuluzikulu mu machitidwe a mapaipi a API.Sikuti amangoonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino, amathandizanso kuti chitetezo chonse chikhale chodalirika komanso chodalirika cha dongosolo.Potsatira miyezo imeneyi, mafakitale amatha kupewa zochitika zomwe zingatheke, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yaitali ndi ntchito ya zomangamanga zawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2023