Boiler chubu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti steam chubu kapenachubu chosinthira kutentha, ndi mtundu wachubu chachitsulo chosasinthikaopangidwa mwapadera kuti azigwiritsira ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, zotentha kwambiri monga ma boilers, zosinthira kutentha, ndi magetsi.Amagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusamutsa bwino kwa kutentha kuchokera kuchipinda choyaka kapena ng'anjo kupita kumadzi kapena madzimadzi omwe akutenthedwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino.Machubu a boiler amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo cha carbon ndialoyi chitsulondi kukana kwambiri kutentha, makina katundu ndi dzimbiri kukana.Kusankhidwa kwa kalasi yachitsulo kumadalira zochitika zenizeni zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kupanikizika ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.Machubuwa amapangidwa mokhazikika kuti atsimikizire mtundu wawo komanso kulimba kwawo.Njira yodziwika bwino yopangira machubu a boiler ndi kupanga kosasunthika, komwe billet yolimba imatenthedwa ndikubowoleredwa kuti ipange chubu chopanda kanthu.
Mapangidwe osasunthikawa amathetsa kufunikira kwa zolumikizira zilizonse kapena zowotcherera, zomwe zitha kukhala zofooka mu chitoliro.Kutengera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zofunikira, machubu a boiler amabwera mosiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi kutalika.Nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi kuthandizidwa mkati ndi kunja kuti athetse dzimbiri, zowonongeka, ndi zina zowonongeka zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika.Kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika kwa makina opangira boiler kumatengera mtundu ndi magwiridwe akemachubu a boiler.Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito motetezeka.Zizindikiro zilizonse zakuwonongeka, dzimbiri, kapena zowonongeka ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu kuti zipewe kutayikira, kulephera kwadongosolo, kapena zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.Mwachidule, machubu otenthetsera ndi machubu apadera achitsulo osasunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanikizika kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri kutengera kutentha kuchokera kuchipinda choyatsira moto kupita kumadzimadzi ogwira ntchito.Amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso kotetezeka kwa ma boiler, osinthanitsa kutentha ndi magetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2023