ASTM A513 ibyumani karubone n'umuyoboro w'icyuma hamwe n'umuyoboro bikozwe mu byuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikonje nk'ibikoresho fatizo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira (ERW), bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwose bw'imashini.
Andika 5muri ASTM A513 isanzwe yerekeza kuriYashushanyije hejuru ya Mandel (DOM)tubing.
DOM tubing ikorwa no kubanza gukora umuyoboro usudira hanyuma ugakonjesha ukayinyuza mu rupfu no hejuru ya mandrale kugirango urangize kwihanganira ibipimo byegeranye no kurangiza neza ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwigituba.
Igipimo ngenderwaho: ASTM A513
Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikonje
Ubwoko:Ubwoko1 (1a cyangwa 1b), Ubwoko2, Ubwoko 3, Ubwoko4, Ubwoko 5, Ubwoko6.
Icyiciro: MT 1010, MT 1015,1006, 1008, 1009 nibindi
Kuvura ubushyuhe: NA, SRA, N.
Ingano n'ubunini bw'urukuta
Imiterere y'icyiciro: Uruziga, kare, cyangwa izindi shusho
Uburebure
Umubare wuzuye
Ubwoko bwa ASTM A513 buratandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye cyangwa inzira yumuyoboro wibyuma.
ASTM A513 kuzenguruka tubing ubwoko 5 amanota asanzwe ni:
1008, 1009, 1010, 1015, 1020, 1021, 1025, 1026, 1030, 1035, 1040, 1340, 1524, 4130, 4140.
Uruziga
Umwanya cyangwa urukiramende
Ubundi buryo
nkibisanzwe, impande esheshatu, umunani, kuzenguruka imbere hamwe na mpande esheshatu cyangwa umunani, hanze, urubavu imbere cyangwa hanze, inyabutatu, izengurutse urukiramende, na D.
Ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa Ubukonje bukonje
Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa Ubukonje bukonje birashobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Icyuma Gishyushye: Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ibyuma bizunguruka bishyushye bibanza gushyuha mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibyuma bizunguruka muburyo bwa plastiki, bigatuma byoroshye guhindura imiterere nubunini bwicyuma.Iyo gahunda irangiye, ibintu bisanzwe bipimwa kandi bigahinduka.
Icyuma gikonje: Ibyuma bikonje bikonje bizunguruka cyane nyuma yibikoresho bimaze gukonja kugirango ugere ku bunini no kumiterere.Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi bikavamo ibyuma bifite ubuziranenge bwubuso kandi buringaniye.
Imiyoboro izakorwa naamashanyarazi-arwanya-gusudira (ERW)inzira.
Umuyoboro wa ERW ni inzira yo gukora weld mugutekesha ibikoresho byuma muri silinderi hanyuma ugashyiraho imbaraga nigitutu muburebure bwacyo.
Ibyuma bigomba guhuza n'ibisabwa mu miti bivugwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 cyangwa Imbonerahamwe ya 2.
| Icyiciro | Yied Imbaraga ksi [MPa], min | Imbaraga Zihebuje ksi [MPa], min | Kurambura muri 2 muri. (50 mm), min, | RB min | RB max |
| DOM Tubing | |||||
| 1008 | 50 [345] | 60 [415] | 5 | 73 | - |
| 1009 | 50 [345] | 60 [415] | 5 | 73 | - |
| 1010 | 50 [345] | 60 [415] | 5 | 73 | - |
| 1015 | 55 [380] | 65 [450] | 5 | 77 | - |
| 1020 | 60 [415] | 70 [480] | 5 | 80 | - |
| 1021 | 62 [425] | 72 [495] | 5 | 80 | - |
| 1025 | 65 [450] | 75 [515] | 5 | 82 | - |
| 1026 | 70 [480] | 80 [550] | 5 | 85 | - |
| 1030 | 75 [515] | 85 [585] | 5 | 87 | - |
| 1035 | 80 [550] | 90 [620] | 5 | 90 | - |
| 1040 | 80 [550] | 90 [620] | 5 | 90 | - |
| 1340 | 85 [585] | 95 [655] | 5 | 90 | - |
| 1524 | 80 [550] | 90 [620] | 5 | 90 | - |
| 4130 | 85 [585] | 95 [655] | 5 | 90 | - |
| 4140 | 100 [690] | 110 [760] | 5 | 90 | - |
| DOM Stress-Yorohewe Igituba | |||||
| 1008 | 45 [310] | 55 [380] | 12 | 68 | - |
| 1009 | 45 [310] | 55 [380] | 12 | 68 | - |
| 1010 | 45 [310] | 55 [380] | 12 | 68 | - |
| 1015 | 50 [345] | 60 [415] | 12 | 72 | - |
Icyitonderwa 1: Indangagaciro zishingiye kubisanzwe urusyo rugabanya ubushyuhe.Kubisabwa byihariye, imitungo irashobora guhindurwa numushyikirano hagati yumuguzi nuwabikoze.
Icyitonderwa:1/32muri [0.8 mm] kugabanuka kwubukuta bwurukuta munsi5/16muri [7,9 mm] mubyimbye byurukuta biremewe.
1% yigituba cyose muri buri gice kandi ntabwo kiri munsi yigituba 5.
Imiyoboro izengurutswe hamwe nigituba kigize ubundi buryo iyo buzengurutse birashoboka.
Ibituba byose bizahabwa hydrostatike.
Komeza umuvuduko wa hydro ntarengwa kuri 5s.
Umuvuduko ubarwa nka:
P = 2St / D.
P= byibura hydrostatike yikizamini, psi cyangwa MPa,
S= kwemerera fibre ihangayikishije 14,000 psi cyangwa 96.5 MPa,
t= uburebure bwurukuta rwerekanwe, muri. cyangwa mm,
D.= byerekanwe hanze ya diameter, muri. cyangwa mm.
Nicyo kigamijwe muri iki kizamini kwanga imiyoboro irimo inenge mbi.
Buri muyoboro ugomba gupimwa hifashishijwe ibizamini by'amashanyarazi bidafite ishingiro ukurikije imyitozo E213, imyitozo E273, imyitozo E309, cyangwa imyitozo E570.
Diameter yo hanze
Imbonerahamwe 5Ihangane rya Diameter kubwoko bwa 3, 4, 5, na 6 (SDHR, SDCR, DOM, na SSID)
Uburebure bw'urukuta
Imbonerahamwe 8Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 5 na 6 (DOM na SSID) Kuzunguruka (Inch Units)
Imbonerahamwe 9Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 5 na 6 (DOM na SSID) Tubing Round (SI Units)
Uburebure
Imbonerahamwe 13Gukata-Uburebure Kwihanganira Lathe-Gukata Uruziga
Imbonerahamwe 14Uburebure Bwihanganira Gukubita-, Kubona-, cyangwa Disc-Gukata Uruziga
Uburinganire
Imbonerahamwe 16Ubworoherane, Hanze Ibipimo Umwanya na Tubing Urukiramende
Shyira amakuru akurikira muburyo bukwiye kuri buri nkoni cyangwa bundle.
izina ryumukoresha cyangwa ikirango, ingano yagenwe, ubwoko, numero yabaguzi, numero yihariye.
Barcoding iremewe nkuburyo bwinyongera bwo kumenyekanisha.
Kubyimba bigomba gushyirwaho firime ya peteroli mbere yo kohereza ingese.
Niba itegeko ryerekana neza ko igituba cyoherezwa hanzeingese, firime yamavuta yibikorwa byo gukora bizaguma hejuru.
Irashobora gukumira neza ubuso bwumuyoboro kutagira ubushyuhe hamwe na ogisijeni mu kirere, bityo bikirinda ingese na ruswa.
Mubyukuri, mugihe amavuta yibanze cyangwa amavuta yoroheje arashobora gutanga urwego runaka rwo kurinda by'agateganyo, kubisabwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukingira ruswa bugomba gutoranywa buri kibazo.
Kurugero, kumiyoboro yashyinguwe, a3PE(ibice bitatu bya polyethylene) birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ruswa igihe kirekire;ku miyoboro y'amazi, anFBE(fusion-bonded epoxy powder) gutwikira birashobora gukoreshwa, mugihegalvanisedkuvura birashobora kuba amahitamo meza mubidukikije aho bikenewe kurinda ruswa.
Hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kurinda ruswa, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuyoboro burashobora kwaguka cyane kandi imikorere yayo igakomeza.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: Kwihanganira ntoya kurenza iyindi miyoboro isudutse.
Ubwiza bwubuso: Ubuso bworoshye nibyiza kubikorwa bisaba isura nziza nubusembwa buke.
Imbaraga no kuramba: Igishushanyo-gikonje gikonje cyongera imiterere yubukanishi, bigatuma gikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi.
Imashini: Byoroshye kumashini bitewe na microstructure imwe hamwe nibintu bihoraho mubikoresho.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: mugukora ibice byingenzi nkibikoresho byo gutwara, gutwara imiyoboro, kuyobora inkingi, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Ibigize ikirere: mugukora ibihuru nibice bidakomeye byubaka indege.
Imashini zinganda: Byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibiti, ibikoresho, nibindi, kubera koroshya imashini no kuramba.
Ibicuruzwa bya siporo: ibice byubaka nkibikoresho byamagare bikora cyane nibikoresho byimyitozo ngororamubiri.
Urwego rw'ingufu: ikoreshwa mumutwe cyangwa ibice bya roller kumirasire y'izuba.
Turi umwe mu bayobora imiyoboro ya karubone isudira hamwe n’inganda zitanga ibyuma hamwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’imiyoboro myinshi y’icyuma cyiza cyane kiri mu bubiko, twiyemeje kuguha ibisubizo byuzuye by’ibisubizo by’icyuma.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa, nyamuneka twandikire, turategereje kugufasha kubona amahitamo meza yicyuma kubyo ukeneye!
