ASTM A513 ibyumani karubone n'umuyoboro wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro bikozwe mubyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikonje nkibikoresho fatizo byogukoresha amashanyarazi yo gusudira (ERW), bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwubukanishi.
Kugenda Utubuto
Ubwoko nubushyuhe bwa ASTM A513
Ibyiciro
ASTM A513 Ingano yubunini
Igice Cyuzuye
Ibikoresho bito
ASTM A513 Uburyo bwo Gukora
Umuti ushushe
Gusudira Ikidodo
Ibigize imiti ya ASTM A513
Ibikoresho bya ASTM A513
Ikizamini gikomeye
Ikizamini cya Flattening
Ikizamini cyo gutwika
Hydrostatike Ikizamini Cyuzuye
Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi kidahwitse
Ubworoherane bwo Kuzenguruka Umuyoboro
Ubworoherane bwa kare na Urukiramende rwa Tube
Ibigaragara
Igipfukisho
Ikimenyetso
ASTM A513 Porogaramu
Ibyiza byacu
Ubwoko nubushyuhe bwa ASTM A513
Igabana rishingiye kumiterere cyangwa inzira zitandukanye z'umuyoboro w'icyuma.
Ibyiciro
ASTM A513 irashobora kuba karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bitewe nibisabwa nyirizina.
Ibyuma bya Carbone
MT 1010, MT 1015, MT X 1015, MT 1020, MT X 1020.
1006, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1030, 1033, 1035, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1524.
Amashanyarazi
1340, 4118, 4130, 4140, 5130, 8620, 8630.
ASTM A513 Ingano yubunini
Igice Cyuzuye
Uruziga
Umwanya cyangwa urukiramende
Ubundi buryo
nkibisanzwe, impande esheshatu, umunani, kuzenguruka imbere hamwe na mpande esheshatu cyangwa umunani, hanze, urubavu imbere cyangwa hanze, inyabutatu, izengurutse urukiramende na D.
Ibikoresho bito
Ibyuma birashobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Gushonga kwambere birashobora gushiramo gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutunganya kandi birashobora gukurikirwa no gushonga kwa kabiri, nka electro slag cyangwa vacuum-arc remelting.
Ibyuma birashobora guterwa mungingo cyangwa birashobora guterwa.
ASTM A513 Uburyo bwo Gukora
Imiyoboro izakorwa naamashanyarazi-arwanya-gusudira (ERW)inzira kandi igomba gukorwa mubyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje bikonje nkuko byavuzwe.
Umuyoboro wa ERW ni inzira yo gukora weld mugutekesha ibikoresho byuma muri silinderi hanyuma ugashyiraho imbaraga nigitutu muburebure bwacyo.
Icyuma Gishyushye: Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ibyuma bizunguruka bishyushye bibanza gushyuha mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibyuma bizunguruka muburyo bwa plastiki, bigatuma byoroshye guhindura imiterere nubunini bwicyuma.Iyo gahunda irangiye, ibintu bisanzwe bipimwa kandi bigahinduka.
Icyuma gikonje: Ibyuma bikonje bikonje bizunguruka cyane nyuma yibikoresho bimaze gukonja kugirango ugere ku bunini no kumiterere.Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi bikavamo ibyuma bifite ubuziranenge bwubuso kandi buringaniye.
Umuti ushushe
Iyo imiterere yubushyuhe idasobanuwe neza, umuyoboro urashobora gutangwa muburyo bwa NA.
Iyo hashyizweho uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, okiside ifunze nibisanzwe.
Iyo ubuso butarimo okiside bwerekanwe, umuyoboro urashobora kuba urumuri rwinshi cyangwa rwatoranijwe kubihitamo.
Gusudira Ikidodo
Isudira ryo hanze rigomba gusukurwa
Imbere yo gusudira imbere izaba ifite uburebure butandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko.
Ibisabwa byihariye murashobora kubisanga muri ASTM A513, igice cya 12.3.
Ibigize imiti ya ASTM A513
Ibyuma bigomba guhuza n'ibisabwa mu miti bivugwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 cyangwa Imbonerahamwe ya 2.
Iyo amanota ya karubone atumijwe kuva mubisanzwe, ntibyemewe gutanga amanota avanze ahamagarira cyane cyane kongeramo ikindi kintu kitari kurutonde rwa I na 2.
Niba nta cyiciro gisobanutse, amanota MT 1010 kugeza MT 1020 arahari.
Ibikoresho bya ASTM A513
Ikizamini cya tensile kizakorwa rimwe kuri tombora.
Iyo "Ibisabwa bya Tensile Properties" bisobanuwe murutonde rwubuguzi, igituba kizunguruka kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze bigarukira kumupaka wa 5.
Ikizamini gikomeye
1% yigituba cyose muri buri gice kandi ntabwo kiri munsi yigituba 5.
Ikizamini cya Flattening
Imiyoboro izengurutswe hamwe nigituba kigize ubundi buryo iyo buzengurutse birashoboka.
Nta gufungura muri weld ntibishobora kubaho kugeza igihe intera iri hagati yisahani iri munsi ya bibiri bya gatatu bya diameter yumwimerere yo hanze yigituba.
Nta gucamo cyangwa kumeneka mucyuma fatizo bigomba kubaho kugeza igihe intera iri hagati yisahani itarenze kimwe cya gatatu cyumwimerere wa diameter yambere yo hanze yigituba ariko ntakibazo kiri munsi yinshuro eshanu z'ubugari bwurukuta.
Ibimenyetso byo kumurika cyangwa gutwikwa ntibishobora gutera imbere mugihe cyo gusibanganya, kandi gusudira ntibishobora kwerekana inenge mbi.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo igeragezwa rito rya D-to-t ryageragejwe, kubera ko imbaraga zashyizweho bitewe na geometrie ziri hejuru cyane kuburyo budasanzwe hejuru yimbere imbere ya saa kumi n'ebyiri na cumi na zibiri, gucikamo aha hantu ntibishobora kuba impamvu yo kwangwa niba the Ikigereranyo cya D-to-t kiri munsi ya 10.
Ikizamini cyo gutwika
Imiyoboro izengurutswe hamwe nigituba kigize ubundi buryo iyo buzengurutse birashoboka.
Igice cy'umuyoboro kigera kuri 4 muri. inenge.
Hydrostatike Ikizamini Cyuzuye
Ibituba byose bizahabwa hydrostatike.
Komeza umuvuduko wa hydro ntarengwa kuri 5s.
Umuvuduko ubarwa nka:
P = 2St / D.
P= byibura hydrostatike yikizamini, psi cyangwa MPa,
S= kwemerera fibre ihangayikishije 14,000 psi cyangwa 96.5 MPa,
t= uburebure bwurukuta rwerekanwe, muri. cyangwa mm,
D.= byerekanwe hanze ya diameter, muri. cyangwa mm.
Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi kidahwitse
Nicyo kigamijwe muri iki kizamini kwanga imiyoboro irimo inenge mbi.
Buri muyoboro ugomba gupimwa hifashishijwe ibizamini by'amashanyarazi bidafite ishingiro ukurikije imyitozo E213, imyitozo E273, imyitozo E309, cyangwa imyitozo E570.
Ubworoherane bwo Kuzenguruka Umuyoboro
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ijyanye nibisanzwe.
Diameter yo hanze
Imbonerahamwe 4Ihangane rya Diameter kubwoko bwa I (AWHR) Kuzunguruka
Imbonerahamwe 5Ihangane rya Diameter kubwoko bwa 3, 4, 5, na 6 (SDHR, SDCR, DOM, na SSID) Round Tubing
Imbonerahamwe 10Ihangane rya Diameter kubwoko bwa 2 (AWCR) Kuzunguruka
Uburebure bw'urukuta
Imbonerahamwe 6Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa I (AWHR) Round Tubing (Inch Units)
Imbonerahamwe 7Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa I (AWHR) Round Tubing (SI Units)
Imbonerahamwe 8Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 5 na 6 (DOM na SSID) Kuzunguruka (Inch Units)
Imbonerahamwe 9Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 5 na 6 (DOM na SSID) Tubing Round (SI Units)
Imbonerahamwe 11Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 2 (AWCR) Tubing Round (Inch Units)
Imbonerahamwe 12Ubworoherane bwurukuta rwubwoko bwa 2 (AWCR) Tubing Round (SI Units)
Uburebure
Imbonerahamwe 13Gukata-Uburebure Kwihanganira Lathe-Gukata Uruziga
Imbonerahamwe 14Uburebure Bwihanganira Gukubita-, Kubona-, cyangwa Disc-Gukata Uruziga
Uburinganire
Imbonerahamwe 15Ubworoherane (Inch) kuburinganire bwa Cut (Byombi Impera) Iyo Byerekanwe Kuzenguruka
Ubworoherane bwa kare na Urukiramende rwa Tube
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ijyanye nibisanzwe.
Diameter yo hanze
Imbonerahamwe 16Ubworoherane, Hanze Ibipimo Umwanya na Tubing Urukiramende
Radii yinguni
Imbonerahamwe 17Radii yinguni zamashanyarazi-Kurwanya-gusudira hamwe na Tubing y'urukiramende
Uburebure
Imbonerahamwe 18Uburebure Kwihanganirana-kare hamwe na Tubing y'urukiramende
Kwihanganirana
Imbonerahamwe 19Twist Tolerances Amashanyarazi-Kurwanya-Gusudira kuri Square na Urukiramende-Imashini
Ibigaragara
Igituba ntigishobora kugira inenge kandi kigomba kurangizwa nakazi.
Igipfukisho
Kubyimba bigomba gushyirwaho firime ya peteroli mbere yo kohereza ingese.
Irinde ingese kubaho mugihe gito.
Niba itegeko ryerekana neza ko igituba cyoherezwa nta mavuta abuza ingese, firime yamavuta yo gukora izaguma hejuru.
Ikimenyetso
Ubuso bwibyuma burangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye kandi bukubiyemo amakuru akurikira:
Izina ry'abakora cyangwaikirango
Ingano yagenwe
Andika
inomero yabaguzi,
Umubare usanzwe, ASTM A513.
Barcode irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwuzuzanya.
ASTM A513 Porogaramu
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Ikoreshwa mumwanya wintebe yimodoka, ibice byo guhagarika, inkingi ziyobora, imirongo, nibindi bikoresho byubaka.
Inganda zubaka: nkibikoresho bifasha inyubako zubaka, nkibikoresho bya scafolding, izamu, gariyamoshi, nibindi.
Imashinimgukora: Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi, nka silindiri ya hydraulic sisitemu, ibice bizunguruka, ibyuma, nibindi.
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi: Mu gukora imashini zubuhinzi, zikoreshwa mugukora ibice byuburyo bwibikoresho byubuhinzi, sisitemu yohereza, nibindi.
Gukora ibikoresho: Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma, nkibikoresho byibitabo, amakadiri yintebe, amakaramu yigitanda, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bya siporo: mubikoresho bya siporo no gukora ibikoresho, bikoreshwa nkibice byicyuma, nkibikoresho bya fitness, intego za basketball, intego zumupira wamaguru, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byinganda: ikoreshwa mugukora imikandara ya convoyeur, kuzunguruka, tank, nibindi bikoresho byinganda.
Ibyiza byacu
Kuva yashingwa mu 2014, Botop Steel yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere utanga imiyoboro ya karuboni mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, izwiho serivisi nziza, ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse n’ibisubizo byuzuye.Ibicuruzwa byinshi by’isosiyete birimo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, ERW, LSAW, na SSAW ibyuma, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro, flanges, hamwe n’ibyuma bidasanzwe.
Hamwe no kwiyemeza gukomeye, Botop Steel ishyira mubikorwa igenzura rikomeye kugirango igenzure neza ibicuruzwa byayo.Itsinda ryaryo ritanga ibisubizo byihariye hamwe ninkunga yinzobere, hibandwa ku guhaza abakiriya.
Etiquetas: ASTM A513, ibyuma bya karubone, ubwoko 5, ubwoko 1, dom.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2024