Umuyoboro wa karuboneni umuyoboro wakozwe mubyuma bya karubone hamwe nubumara bwa chimique, iyo bisesenguwe nubushyuhe, ntibirenza urugero ntarengwa rwa 2.00% kuri karubone na 1.65% kuri manganese.
Umuyoboro wa karubone ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda mu gutwara amazi na gaze.
Kugenda Utubuto
Ibyiciro bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Ingano ya Carbone Umuyoboro Ingano
Ibipimo rusange byubuyobozi bwa Carbone
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Ububiko bwa Carbone Umuyoboro
Ibyiza bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Ingaruka z'umuyoboro wa Carbone
Gukoresha Umuyoboro wa Carbone
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Amashanyarazi Yizewe
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Ibyiciro bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Gutondekanya Intego
Imiyoboro yubatswe: ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubaka, nkibikoresho byubaka, ibiraro, ninganda.
Imiyoboro yo gutwara abantu: Iyi miyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi nka peteroli, gaze, namazi.
Imiyoboro ya mashini: Byakoreshejwe mumashini na automatike aho hakenewe ibipimo nyabyo hamwe nubukanishi bwihariye.
Amashanyarazi: Yihariye kubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije, nka boiler muri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi n’inganda zitunganya amavuta.
Amavuta na gaze neza: ikoreshwa mugukuramo peteroli na gaze, igomba kuba ishobora guhangana numuvuduko ukabije hamwe na ruswa.
Gutondekanya Ukurikije Ibikorwa
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe muburyo bushyushye cyangwa ubukonje bwo kurangiza, nta kashe isudira, ikunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: bikozwe mu isahani yicyuma cyangwa igipande coil mu muyoboro, binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira bwo gutunganya ibumba.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira urashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira:
Kurwanya Umuyoboro w'icyuma (ERW).
Amazi ya Arc Welded Umuyoboro (SAW): ikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwikora kugirango ikore imiyoboro ya karubone ifite diametero nini cyangwa uburebure bwurukuta.
SAWumuyoboro w'icyuma nawo urashobora kugabanywamoLSAW(Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) naSSAW(Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) ukurikije icyerekezo cya weld.
Niba ushaka kumenya itandukanirohagati ya SMLS, ERW, LSAW, SSAW, urashobora gukanda kugirango ubigenzure.
Ingano ya Carbone Umuyoboro Ingano
Ibipimo rusange byubuyobozi bwa Carbone
ASTM A106: Umuyoboro wa karubone udafite icyerekezo cya serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
ASTM A53: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira kandi idafite icyerekezo cya serivisi rusange nigitutu.
ASTM A333: Umuyoboro udafite icyuma kandi usudira kugirango serivisi yubushyuhe buke.
API 5L: Icyuma cyerekana imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
DIN 2440: Hagati yuburemere buringaniye bwa karubone ibyuma byubatswe mubikorwa rusange.
EN 10210: Ibikoresho bishyushye byubatswe mubyuma bigamije kubaka.
EN 10219: Ubukonje-bwubatswe bwubatswe bwubatswe bwububiko bugamije intego.
JIS G3452: Imiyoboro ya karubone yo kuvoma rusange.
JIS G3454: Imiyoboro ya karubone yo kuvoma igitutu.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Ingano ya Tube
Ibipimo byerekana imiyoboro ya karubone ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kwishyiriraho no gukora neza sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Hanze ya diameter (OD): Diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro, ifitanye isano itaziguye no guhuza imiyoboro.
Imbere ya diameter (ID): umurambararo w'imbere mu muyoboro, bigira ingaruka ku umuvuduko no gutembera kw'amazi.
Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT): ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro, rukomeye mukwihanganira umuvuduko no gukomera kwumuyoboro.
Uburebure (L): Umuyoboro urashobora kuba muremure cyangwa uteganijwe.
Kuzenguruka no kugororoka: menya ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro no gufunga umurongo.
Ubwoko bwa nyuma: Impera yigitereko irashobora kuba iringaniye, iringanijwe, cyangwa ihujwe kugirango ihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza.
Ibigize imiti
Ibigize imiti ya karubone igena ubukana, imbaraga, ubukana, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Carbone (C): byongera ubukana n'imbaraga, ariko cyane bigabanya ubukana.
Manganese (Mn): byongera imbaraga no kwambara birwanya mugihe ukomeje gukomera.
Silicon (Si): byongera imbaraga kandi birwanya ubushyuhe.
Amazi (S)nafosifore (P): mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumwanda kandi bigomba kubikwa kurwego rwo hasi kuko bigabanya ubukana no gusudira.
Ibindi bintu bivanga(urugero: chromium, nikel, molybdenum): irashobora kunoza imiterere yihariye yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibikoresho bya mashini
Ibikoresho bya mashini bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye umuyoboro w’icyuma cya karubone mu bihe bya serivisi.
Imbaraga: ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kurwanya kuvunika mukibazo.
Tanga imbaraga: guhangayikishwa cyane nibikoresho bikorerwa mbere yuko bitangira guhinduka burundu.
Kurambura: Kwerekana ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhindura plastike, urugero bishobora kuramba mbere yo kuvunika.
Gukomera: Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kurwanya indentasiyo yaho, akenshi bipimwa na Brinell, Rockwell, cyangwa Vickers ibizamini bikomeye.
Ikizamini: Ikizamini cyingaruka zakozwe mubushyuhe runaka kugirango dusuzume ubukana bwibintu.
Mugihe uhitamo ibyuma bya karubone, ibipimo byingenzi bigomba kuba bijyanye nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa.
Ububiko bwa Carbone Umuyoboro
Kurinda hejuru yuburinganire bwicyuma cya karubone nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gukumira ruswa no kwagura ubuzima bwumuyoboro.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutwikira butanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda kandi burakwiriye kubikorwa bitandukanye bikora.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gutwikira hejuru yicyuma cya karubone:
Epoxy coatings: gutanga neza hamwe no kurwanya imiti kandi bikoreshwa mugukumira ruswa no gukoresha amazi.
Polyurethane: Tanga ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere kandi bikoreshwa mubidukikije bigaragara.
Zinc ikungahaye kuri Zinc: Harimo ijanisha ryinshi ryifu ya zinc, zitanga uburinzi bwa catodiki kandi zikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’inganda.
Galvanizing: Itanga uburinzi bwa cathodic ukoresheje gushiramo cyangwa gushiramo amashanyarazi kandi nuburyo gakondo bwo kwirinda ruswa.
Isahani ya aluminium: itanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo gusunika mubihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Polyethylene (PE): Itanga imiti myiza ningaruka zo kurwanya kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvoma munsi.
Polipropilene (PP): bisa na PE gutwikira ariko bitanga imikorere myiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Isima ya sima: Birakwiriye imiyoboro itwara amazi n’amazi kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimbere no kwanduza amazi.
Rubber: Itanga uburinzi bwumubiri kandi igabanya ruswa no gukuramo biterwa na fluide.
Buri bwoko bwo gutwikira bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha, ibyiza, nibibi.Ibintu bitandukanye birimo ikiguzi, imiterere yubwubatsi, igihe cyo kubaho, ingaruka zidukikije, nibisabwa kubungabunga bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo igifuniko gikwiye.
Ibyiza bya Carbone Umuyoboro
Umuyoboro wa karubone utanga ibyiza bitandukanye bituma uba ibikoresho byo guhitamo mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
1.Ibyiza byibiciro: Guhendutse kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo imishinga minini hamwe nimiyoboro ndende.
2. Imbaraga za mashini: Bafite imiterere myiza yubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zingana cyane no kurwanya ingaruka.Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nakazi gakomeye.
3. Kuborohereza gutunganya： Biroroshye gukata, gusudira, no gushushanya nyuma yo gushiraho no kubungabunga.
4. Amashanyarazi meza: Ibyuma bya karubone nuyobora neza ubushyuhe kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa nko guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya aho bikenewe koherezwa neza.
5. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Igumana imiterere yumubiri ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi irakwiriye kubidukikije bisaba ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukora, nka sisitemu ya parike.
6. Gusubiramo: Nibikoresho bisubirwamo bishobora gusubizwa mu itanura kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma yicyumweru cyo gukoresha.
7. Kurwanya Abrasion.
8. Guhuza: Bihujwe nubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo guhuza hamwe nibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibisoko byoroshye.
Ingaruka z'umuyoboro wa Carbone
Nubwo imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byinganda bitewe nibyiza byinshi, bifite kandi ibibi cyangwa aho bigarukira.
1. Biroroshye kubora: Cyane cyane mubidukikije bitose cyangwa byangirika.Ruswa irashobora kunaniza uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma, bikongera ibyago byo guturika kandi amaherezo biganisha kumeneka cyangwa gutsindwa.
2. Amafaranga yo gufata neza: Kugirango urwanye ruswa kandi wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone irashobora gusaba izindi ngamba zo gukingira nko gutwikira, gushushanya, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukingira catodiki.Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe birasabwa mubuzima bwumuyoboro, byiyongera kubiciro byose.
3. Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe nimiti imwe n'imwe: Ibyuma bya karubone byumva imiti imwe n'imwe kandi birashobora kwangirika vuba bitewe niyi miti.Kurugero, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangirika mubidukikije hamwe na hydrogen sulfide nyinshi.
4. Ubushyuhe buke.
5. Kwinjiza ubushyuhe buke: Ku bushyuhe buke, gukomera no gukomera bigabanuka, bikavunika kuvunika gukabije.
6. Ibibazo by'ibiro: Imiyoboro ya karubone iremereye kuruta ibindi bikoresho, nka plastiki, kandi irashobora kuvamo ibisabwa byongeweho nibiciro byo gushiraho no gutera inkunga.
7. Kwagura ubushyuhe: Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bibaho mugihe cy'imihindagurikire yubushyuhe, cyane cyane mumiyoboro ndende.Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya no gushyiraho imiyoboro kugirango wirinde guhangayika no guhindagurika biterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye kubisabwa muri porogaramu runaka no / cyangwa gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda.
Gukoresha Umuyoboro wa Carbone
1. Inganda za peteroli na gaze:Ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli, haba muri sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro miremire no mu gucukura no mu miyoboro ya peteroli.
2. Inganda zikora imiti na peteroli: Izi nganda zisaba imiyoboro irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko wo gutwara imiti n’amazi bityo rero ikaba ikoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe ya karubone.
3. Gukora: Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimashini nibikoresho, imiyoboro isohoka, nibindi.
4. Kubaka no kubaka: Mubyerekeranye nubwubatsi, bikoreshwa nka skeleti yinyubako zubaka nkibiti, inkingi, nizindi nyubako zishyigikira.Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora scafolding nizindi nyubako zigihe gito.
5. Amazi n'umwanda.
6. Inganda zingufu: Mu mashanyarazi, zikoreshwa mu gutwara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umwuka mwinshi.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amashyuza no guhanahana ubushyuhe.
7. Sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha: Kubijyanye no gutwara itangazamakuru cyangwa amavuta muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no guhumeka.
Inganda zo mu nyanja: Byakoreshejwe mubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwububiko, sisitemu yo gutemba, nibindi bikorwa bitandukanye.
9. Amashanyarazi: Kubijyanye no gutwara amazi n'amazi muri sitasiyo yumuriro.
10. Imiterere nubuhanga: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushigikira ibyubaka ibiraro, tunel, sisitemu ya metero, nibikorwa rusange.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karubone akenshi itoranywa hashingiwe ku burebure bwa diametre, uburebure bw'urukuta, uburebure, inzira yo gukora, ndetse niba hasabwa izindi myenda cyangwa imirongo isabwa kugira ngo irwanye ruswa.Iyo ubishyize mubikorwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nubwoko bwitangazamakuru mubikorwa bikora.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Amashanyarazi Yizewe
1. Impamyabumenyi n'impamyabumenyi:Reba neza ko ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga n’imbere mu gihugu kandi ko bufite icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza (urugero, ISO 9001).
2. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa: Ese utanga isoko atanga raporo yikizamini ku miterere yimiti nubukanishi bwibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye.Kandi wumve ingamba zubwishingizi bufite ireme, harimo kugenzura, kugerageza, no kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyibikorwa.
3. Ubushobozi bwo gukora: Suzuma niba ingano yabatanga nubushobozi bwumusaruro bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Suzuma niba tekiniki yumusaruro nibikoresho bikoreshwa nuwabitanze bigezweho kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
4. Icyamamare ku isoko: Reba ubunararibonye bwabatanga inganda za karubone.Uburambe bwigihe kirekire mubucuruzi busanzwe bujyanye no kwizerwa cyane.Baza ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo kubakiriya basanzwe, cyane cyane kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byiza no guhaza serivisi.
5. Serivisi n'inkunga:Ese utanga isoko atanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya, harimo igisubizo cyihuse no gukemura ibibazo.Niba utanga isoko ashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekinike yumwuga mugikorwa cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa, gusobanura imikorere, no kwishyiriraho.
6. Igiciro nigiciro: Gereranya amagambo yatanzwe nabatanga isoko kugirango umenye neza ko igiciro kijyanye nurwego rwisoko kandi bikoresha neza.Witondere ibiciro bishoboka byihishe bituruka ku gutwara, gupakira, gutinda gushoboka, nibindi.
7. Igihe cyo gutanga:Niba abatanga isoko bashoboye kwiyemeza no kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga, suzuma umuyoboro w’ibikoresho kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza kandi ku gihe.
8. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Sobanukirwa na serivise ya serivise nyuma yo kugurisha, nko kugaruka no guhana, gukemura inzitizi nziza, nibindi.
9. Ubushakashatsi bwamakuru yisosiyete: Koresha ibikoresho byo kumurongo kugirango ubone amakuru yinyongera.Kurugero, imbuga za sosiyete, amahuriro yinganda, imbuga nkoranyambaga, nibindi.
10. Gusura urubuga: Niba bishoboka, urashobora gusura uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibikorwa byumuntu ku giti cye.
11. Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo: Ingero zirashobora gusabwa kwipimisha kugirango hamenyekane ko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bujuje ibisabwa.
Muburyo bwo gutoranya, gusuzuma byuzuye no gushishoza nibyingenzi.Menya neza ko utanga isoko wahisemo ataruta gusa ibiciro, ahubwo ni amahitamo meza mubijyanye nubwiza, kwiringirwa, nagaciro muri rusange.
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Kuva yashingwa mu 2014, Botop Steel yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere utanga imiyoboro ya karuboni mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, izwiho serivisi nziza, ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse n’ibisubizo byuzuye.Ibicuruzwa byinshi by’isosiyete birimo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, ERW, LSAW, na SSAW ibyuma, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro, flanges, hamwe n’ibyuma bidasanzwe.
Hamwe no kwiyemeza gukomeye, Botop Steel ishyira mubikorwa igenzura rikomeye kugirango igenzure neza ibicuruzwa byayo.Itsinda ryaryo ritanga ibisubizo byihariye hamwe ninkunga yinzobere, hibandwa ku guhaza abakiriya.
Etiquetas: umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone, abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, inganda, abanyamigabane, ibigo, byinshi, kugura, igiciro, amagambo, byinshi, kugurisha, igiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-03-2024