Umuyoboro munini wa diameter usanzwe werekana imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite diameter yo hanze ≥16in (406.4mm).Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu byinshi byamazi cyangwa gaze, nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro ya gaze karemano, imiyoboro itanga amazi, nibindi.
Kugenda Utubuto
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo Gukora Umuyoboro munini wa Diameter?
Kugereranya Ibikorwa byo Gukora Imiyoboro Nini ya Diameter
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo Gushyira mu bikorwa
Ubuso bwo Kuvura Ibinini binini bya diameter
Ingingo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura umuyoboro munini wa Diameter
Gusaba Ibyiringiro Byinshi-Diameter Imiyoboro
Ibyiza byacu
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo Gukora Umuyoboro munini wa Diameter?
Inzira nyamukuru yo gukora imiyoboro minini ya diameter ni LSAW, SSAW, na Hot-yarangije Seamless.
LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding)
LSAW ni inzira isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukora umuyoboro munini wa diameter ya diameter ukoresheje gusudira.
Ikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro mukuzuza arc gusudira kumpande zombi.Ubwa mbere, amasahani yicyuma yunamye muburyo bwa tube, hanyuma akayasudira hamwe no gusudira arc yarohamye, hanyuma akayikora hanyuma akagororwa kugirango abone diameter nuburebure bwifuzwa.
LSAW irashobora kubyara imiyoboro igera kuri 1500mm ya diametre na 80mm mubugari bwurukuta.
SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welding)
SSAW nubundi buryo busanzwe bukoresha gusudira kugirango bukore umuyoboro munini wa diameter.
Ikora imiyoboro ihinduranya icyuma mu buryo bwa tube hamwe no gusudira arc.
SSAW irashobora noneho gukora imiyoboro igera kuri diameter ntarengwa ya 3.500mm nuburebure bwurukuta rwa 25mm.
SMLS ishyushye (Ikidodo)
Nuburyo bwo gukora umuyoboro wibyuma bidafite kashe, hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikorwa byo kubyara ibyuma bidafite icyerekezo, bishyushye birangiye nubukonje birangiye, bishyushye birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro munini wa diameter.
Ikorwa no gushyushya no kurambura umuyoboro uva kuri bilet ikomeye, ikomeza uburinganire n'imbaraga z'umuyoboro.
Umuyoboro ushyushye utarangiritse ubu urashobora kubyara umuyoboro wibyuma ufite diameter ntarengwa ya 660mm nuburebure bwurukuta rwa 100mm.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gusudira, EFW, nabwo bukwiranye no gukora imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe n'inkuta zirenga 406.4mm, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane nka eshatu zabanjirije iyi.
Kugereranya Ibikorwa byo Gukora Imiyoboro Nini ya Diameter
Umuyoboro w'icyuma LSAWIrashobora kubyara uburebure bwurukuta rwinshi bitewe nibiranga inzira yayo yo gukora bityo irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta umuyoboro wibyuma bya SSAW kurwego runaka.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ahantu h’umuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro yasudutse irashobora kuba intege nke yumuyoboro wicyuma wa LSAW, ushobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutwara no mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukora LSAW birahenze cyane kandi umusaruro urakabije.
Kubwibyo, imiyoboro ya LSAW ikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro ikwiranye no gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, nibindi bitangazamakuru, kimwe nizindi nzego zubaka nubwubatsi zisaba imbaraga nyinshi no guhangana nigitutu.
Imiyoboro ya SSAWbikwiranye na diametero nini, cyane cyane kuri diametero iri hejuru ya 1500mm, kimwe no mumiyoboro ndende.
Ugereranije na LSAW, SSAW irahendutse ariko ntabwo ibereye kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.
Kubwibyo, imiyoboro yicyuma ya SSAW ikoreshwa cyane mumazi yumuvuduko muke no mubikorwa byubaka, nkumuyoboro wamazi hamwe nikiraro cyikiraro.
Umuyoboro w'icyumairakwiriye gukoreshwa aho ubuziranenge n'imbaraga z'umuyoboro bisabwa, kuko uburyo bwo gukora butagira ingano butanga ubwiza n'imbaraga z'umuyoboro.
Nyamara, igiciro cya SMLS mubusanzwe kiri hejuru.
Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mumirima isaba ubuziranenge n'umutekano wo hejuru, nk'imiyoboro itwara peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro ya shimi, nibindi.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo Gushyira mu bikorwa
Ibipimo ngenderwaho rusange byumusaruro wibyuma ni:
LSAW na SSAW: API 5L, ASTM A252, BS EN10210, BS EN10219
Bishyushye birangiye: API 5L, ASTM A53, ASTM A106, ASTM A210, ASTM A252, BS EN10210, JIS G3454, JIS G3456, JIS G3441, ASTM A213, ASTM A519, ASTM A335, ASTM A333.
Ubuso bwo Kuvura Ibinini binini bya diameter
Kuvura hejuru yumuyoboro munini wa diameter ningirakamaro mukurinda umubiri wumuyoboro, kuramba kuramba, no kugabanya ruswa.
Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bukunze gushushanya, 3PE, FBE, 3PP, nibindi, birinda neza kwangirika kwumuyoboro wibyuma nibidukikije.
Kuvura imbere imbere, harimo gusiga amarangi na FBE, birashobora kugabanya kwangirika kwumuyoboro wibyuma ukoresheje amazi, kuramba kumurimo, no kugabanya ubushyamirane mugihe cyo gutwara amazi.
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura hejuru birashobora kwemeza ko umuyoboro wibyuma ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ugahuza nibidukikije bitandukanye nibisabwa.
Ingingo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura umuyoboro munini wa Diameter
1. Ingano y'umuyoboro n'ibisobanuro: hitamo ingano yimiyoboro ikwiye hamwe nibisobanuro ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga kugirango urebe ko ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumushinga.
2. Ibidukikije: Hitamo ibikoresho byumuyoboro ukwiye kandi ushushanye ukurikije ibidukikije nuburyo ibihe bizakoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko bishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire.Ibitekerezo birimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, urwego, nibindi.
3. Igiciro: Tekereza muri rusange igiciro nigikorwa cyumuyoboro hanyuma uhitemo umuyoboro ubereye ibyo ukeneye, mugihe witondera ikiguzi.Reba inyungu ndende ku ishoramari ry'umuyoboro.
4. Igihe cyo gutanga: Reba igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kugirango umenye neza ko umushinga ushobora kurangira igihe.
5. Icyemezo cyiza: Menya neza ko umuyoboro waguzwe wujuje ubuziranenge bujyanye n’ubuziranenge, nka ISO, API, nibindi, kugirango ubuziranenge n’imikorere byumuyoboro munini wa diameter.
6. Icyamamare: Hitamo abaguzi bafite icyubahiro cyiza nuburambe bukomeye kugirango urebe ko ushobora kubona ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza.
7. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Sobanukirwa na politiki ya serivise nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango ubone ubufasha no kubungabunga igihe gikenewe.
8. Kuborohereza Kwubaka no Kubungabunga: Reba niba imiyoboro yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyitunga kandi niba hakenewe ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho.
9. Ibindi bintu: Reba ibindi bintu, nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, ibisabwa byo gupakira, nibindi, ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyerekezo binini bya diameter
Iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi n’inganda byongera icyifuzo cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo no gutanga ingufu, ibyo bigatuma iterambere ry’isoko rinini ry’ibyuma bya diameter.
Hagati aho, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gukora imiyoboro minini y’ibyuma ya diameter yaratejwe imbere, umusaruro wiyongereye kandi igiciro cyaragabanutse, bituma umuyoboro munini w’ibyuma bya diameter ukoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye.
Isoko rinini rya diameter ryicyuma isoko riratanga ikizere cyane kandi biteganijwe ko rifite amahirwe n umwanya munini witerambere mugihe kizaza.
Ibyiza byacu
Kuva yashingwa mu 2014,Botop Steelyabaye icyamamare mu gutanga imiyoboro ya karubone mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, izwiho serivisi nziza, ibicuruzwa byiza, hamwe n’ibisubizo byuzuye.Ibicuruzwa byinshi by’isosiyete birimo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, ERW, LSAW, na SSAW ibyuma, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro, flanges, hamwe n’ibyuma bidasanzwe.
Hamwe no kwiyemeza gukomeye,Botop Steelashyira mu bikorwa igenzura rikomeye n'ibizamini kugirango yizere ko ibicuruzwa byizewe.Itsinda ryaryo ritanga ibisubizo byihariye hamwe ninkunga yinzobere, hibandwa ku guhaza abakiriya.
Etiquetas: diameter nini, umuyoboro wibyuma, lsaw, ssaw, smls, abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, inganda, abanyamigabane, amasosiyete, byinshi, kugura, igiciro, amagambo, ubwinshi, kugurisha, igiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2024