Imbonerahamwe yuburemere bwibyuma na gahunda byateganijwe bitangwa muri ASME B36.10M nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Ibipimo byo gusudira kandinta nkomyiingano yicyuma ingano yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke hamwe nigitutu gipfukirana muri ASME B36.10M.
Kugenda Utubuto
Imbonerahamwe yuburemere
Nubwo ibipimo bitanga formulaire yo kubara, biracyari ingorabahizi kubikoresha buri munsi, bityo ASME B36.10M Imbonerahamwe 1 itanga amakuru arambuye arimo umuyoboro wa nominal diameter, uburebure bwurukuta, urwego rwingengabihe, hamwe nuburemere bwumuyoboro uhwanye na lb / ft cyangwa kg / m.
ASME B36.10M Itanga uburemere bwizina ryanyuma bushingiye kuburemere bwuburyo bwo kubara kandi bushingiye no kuri diameter yo hanze (OD) hamwe nubunini bwurukuta (WT) mubyiciro byicyuma.
Imbonerahamwe yipima uburemere bwinsinga, reba iASTM A53 yashushanyijeho kandi ifatanije nimbonerahamwe yuburemere(Imbonerahamwe 2.3).
Guhitamo Urukuta rw'Umuyoboro w'icyuma
Guhitamo uburebure bwurukuta biterwa ahanini no kurwanya umuvuduko wimbere mubihe runaka.
ubushobozi bugomba gushingira ku ndangagaciro zihariye ziva muri Boiler na Pressure Vessel Code, ASME B31 Code Piping Code, hamwe na code yubwubatsi nkaibisobanuro byubwubatsi.
Igisobanuro cyumubare
Teganya nimero ya sisitemu kubunini bwa pipe nubunini bwurukuta.
Umubare Umubare = 1000 (P / S)
Pbyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyakazi cyumuyoboro, mubisanzwe muri psi (pound kuri santimetero kare)
SYerekana impagarara nke zishobora kwemerwa nibikoresho bya pipe mubushyuhe bwo gukora, no muri psi (pound kuri santimetero kare).
Gahunda 40
Ingengabihe ya 40 ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubyerekeranye nurukuta rushyirwa mubikorwa bya tekinoroji yerekana uburebure bwurukuta rusanzwe umuyoboro wa diameter runaka yo hanze ugomba kugira.
| DN | NPS | Hanze ya Diameter | Urukuta Umubyimba | Ikibaya Kurangiza Misa | Kumenyekanisha | Gahunda Oya. | |||
| mm | in | mm | in | kg / m | lb / ft | ||||
| 6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | 1.73 | 0.068 | 0.37 | 0.24 | STD | 40 |
| 8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | 2.24 | 0.088 | 0.63 | 0.43 | STD | 40 |
| 10 | 3/8 | 17.1 | 0.675 | 2.31 | 0.091 | 0.84 | 0.57 | STD | 40 |
| 15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 2.77 | 0.109 | 1.27 | 0.85 | STD | 40 |
| 20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 2.87 | 0.113 | 1.69 | 1.13 | STD | 40 |
| 25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 3.38 | 0.133 | 2.50 | 1.68 | STD | 40 |
| 32 | 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 3.56 | 0.140 | 3.39 | 2.27 | STD | 40 |
| 40 | 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 3.68 | 0.145 | 4.05 | 2.72 | STD | 40 |
| 50 | 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 3.91 | 0.154 | 5.44 | 3.66 | STD | 40 |
| 65 | 21/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 5.16 | 0.203 | 8.63 | 5.80 | STD | 40 |
| 80 | 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 5.49 | 0.216 | 11.29 | 7.58 | STD | 40 |
| 90 | 3/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 5.74 | 0.226 | 13.57 | 9.12 | STD | 40 |
| 100 | 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 6.02 | 0.237 | 16.08 | 10.80 | STD | 40 |
| 125 | 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 6.55 | 0.258 | 21.77 | 14.63 | STD | 40 |
| 150 | 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 7.11 | 0.280 | 28.26 | 18.99 | STD | 40 |
| 200 | 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 8.18 | 0.322 | 42.55 | 28.58 | STD | 40 |
| 250 | 10 | 273.0 | 10.750 | 9.27 | 0.365 | 60.29 | 40.52 | STD | 40 |
| 300 | 12 | 323.8 | 12.750 | 10.31 | 0.406 | 79.71 | 53.57 | 40 | |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 14.000 | 11.13 | 0.438 | 94.55 | 63.50 | 40 | |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 16.000 | 12.7 | 0.500 | 123.31 | 82.85 | XS | 40 |
| 450 | 18 | 457 | 18.000 | 14.27 | 0.562 | 155.81 | 104.76 | 40 | |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 20.000 | 15.09 | 0.594 | 183.43 | 123.23 | 40 | |
| 600 | 24 | 610 | 24.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 255.43 | 171.45 | 40 | |
| 800 | 32 | 813 | 32.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 342.94 | 230.29 | 40 | |
| 850 | 34 | 864 | 34.000 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 364.92 | 245.00 | 40 | |
| 900 | 36 | 914 | 36.000 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 420.45 | 282.62 | 40 | |
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburemere bwa pipe nubunini mubisanzwe, urashobora gukanda kuriImbonerahamwe yuburemere bwibipimo hamwe nincamakeKuri Kugenzura.
Ibyiza byurutonde 40
Imbaraga Hagati n'Ubukungu
Ingengabihe ya 40 itanga imbaraga nimbaraga zo guhangana nigitigiri gikomeza kuringaniza hagati yikiguzi nuburemere kubintu byinshi bito kandi biciriritse.
Urwego runini rwo guhuza
Ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibihuza byateguwe hashingiwe ku rutonde rwa 40 ingero zingana, bigatuma ubu bwoko bwa pipine bworoshye guhuza no kwinjiza hamwe na sisitemu.
Umusaruro usanzwe
Bitewe no gukundwa kwayo, abayikora barashobora kubyaza umusaruro-ingengabihe 40 imiyoboro n'ibikoresho, bikagabanya ibiciro no kongera ibicuruzwa biboneka.
Guhuza n'imiterere
Gahunda ya 40 iraboneka muburebure bwurukuta ruciriritse kubikorwa byo guturamo, ubucuruzi, nu nganda zoroheje zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu y'amazi, kuva imiyoboro y'amazi kugeza gukwirakwiza gaze.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingengabihe ya 40 yemejwe ku bukungu bwayo, guhuza, no gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvoma imiyoboro, kuva muri sisitemu y’amazi yo mu ngo kugeza no gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda.
Gahunda ya 80
Gahunda ya 80 imiyoboro ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya abrasion bitewe nuburyo bukomezwa.
| DN | NPS | Hanze ya Diameter | Urukuta Umubyimba | Ikibaya Kurangiza Misa | Kumenyekanisha | Gahunda Oya. | |||
| mm | in | mm | in | kg / m | lb / ft | ||||
| 6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | 2.41 | 0.095 | 0.47 | 0.31 | XS | 80 |
| 8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | 3.02 | 0.119 | 0.80 | 0.54 | XS | 80 |
| 10 | 3/8 | 17.1 | 0.675 | 3.2 | 0.126 | 1.10 | 0.74 | XS | 80 |
| 15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 3.73 | 0.147 | 1.62 | 1.09 | XS | 80 |
| 20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 3.91 | 0.154 | 2.20 | 1.48 | XS | 80 |
| 25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 4.55 | 0.179 | 3.24 | 2.17 | XS | 80 |
| 32 | 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 4.85 | 0.191 | 4.47 | 3.00 | XS | 80 |
| 40 | 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 5.08 | 0.200 | 5.41 | 3.63 | XS | 80 |
| 50 | 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 5.54 | 0.218 | 7.48 | 5.03 | XS | 80 |
| 65 | 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 7.01 | 0.276 | 11.41 | 7.67 | XS | 80 |
| 80 | 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 7.62 | 0.300 | 15.27 | 10.26 | XS | 80 |
| 90 | 3/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 8.08 | 0.318 | 18.64 | 12.52 | XS | 80 |
| 100 | 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 8.56 | 0.337 | 22.32 | 15.00 | XS | 80 |
| 125 | 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 9.53 | 0.375 | 30.97 | 20.80 | XS | 80 |
| 150 | 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 10.97 | 0.432 | 42.56 | 28.60 | XS | 80 |
| 200 | 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 12.7 | 0.500 | 64.64 | 43.43 | XS | 80 |
| 250 | 10 | 273.0 | 10.750 | 15.09 | 0.594 | 95.98 | 64.49 | 80 | |
| 300 | 12 | 323.8 | 12.750 | 17.48 | 0.688 | 132.05 | 88.71 | 80 | |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 14.000 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 158.11 | 106.23 | 80 | |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 16.000 | 21.44 | 0.844 | 203.54 | 136.74 | 80 | |
| 450 | 18 | 457 | 18.000 | 23.83 | 0.938 | 254.57 | 171.08 | 80 | |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 20.000 | 26.19 | 1.031 | 311.19 | 209.06 | 80 | |
| 550 | 22 | 559 | 22.000 | 28.58 | 1.125 | 373.85 | 251.05 | 80 | |
| 600 | 24 | 610 | 24.000 | 30.96 | 1.219 | 442.11 | 296.86 | 80 | |
Ibyiza byurutonde 80
Kongera imbaraga zo guhangana
Gahunda ya 80 ifite urukuta runini kurenza Urutonde rwa 40, rutanga imbaraga zo guhangana ningutu zikoreshwa cyane.
Kurwanya ruswa
Uburebure bwurukuta rwinshi butuma Gahunda ya 80 ikora neza mugukora ibintu byangirika cyangwa byangiza, byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Birakwiye kubidukikije bikaze
Ubu bwoko bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti, peteroli, na gaze, aho imiyoboro ishobora guhura n’ubushyuhe bukabije n’imiti.
Ibipimo byo hejuru byumutekano
Imbaraga zubatswe zongerewe imbaraga zitanga gahunda ya 80 ingirakamaro muburyo bwumutekano, cyane cyane iyo ihuye nigitutu kinini cyimbere.
Uburyo bwo Kubara Ibiro
Ibice bisanzwe
Wƿe= 10.69 （Dt） × t
D: diameter yo hanze kugeza hafi 0.001 muri.
t: uburebure bwurukuta rwerekanwe, ruzengurutse hafi ya 0.001 muri.
Wƿe: nominal isanzwe ya misa, izengurutse hafi 0.01 Ib / ft.
SI Units
W.ƿe= 0.0246615 （Dt） × t
D.
t: uburebure bwurukuta rwerekanwe, ruzengurutse hafi ya 0,01 mm.
Wƿe: nominal isanzwe yanyuma, izengurutse hafi 0.01 kg / m.
Nyamuneka menya ko amata ashingiye ku bucucike bw'igituba ari 7850 kg / m³.
Incamake ya ASME B36.10M
ASME B36.10M ni igipimo cyateguwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini (ASME) isobanura ibipimo, uburebure bw'urukuta, hamwe n'uburemere bw'icyuma gisudira kandi kidafite kashe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga harimo:
Ingano nini
ASME B36.10M ikubiyemo umuyoboro wibyuma kuva DN 6-2000 mm [NPS 1 / 8- 80 muri.], Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubunini bwurukuta.
Harimo ubwoko bubiri
Igipimo gikubiyemo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ubudodo kandi usudira kugirango ukore ibintu bitandukanye nibisabwa.
Uburemere burambuye nuburemere bwurukuta Amakuru: Imbonerahamwe yuburemere bwuburemere nubunini bwurukuta butangwa kuri buri bunini bwa tube no kumibare itandukanye ya "Gahunda".
Ubwinshi bwimikorere yinganda
ASME B36.10M umuyoboro wibyuma ukoreshwa cyane mumavuta, gaze, imiti, ingufu, ubwubatsi, nizindi nganda nyinshi.
Ingaruka mpuzamahanga
Nubwo ari igipimo cyabanyamerika, ingaruka zacyo nibisabwa birakwirakwira, kandi imishinga myinshi mpuzamahanga ifata iki gipimo kugirango habeho guhuza umutekano n’umutekano wa sisitemu.
Muri rusange, ASME B36.10M itanga amahame yingenzi ya tekiniki yo gukora no gukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma, ifasha kurinda umutekano wubwubatsi no gukora neza mubukungu mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Turi umwe mu bayobozi bayobora gusudira ibyuma bya karubone kandiumuyoboro w'icyumaabakora ibicuruzwa nabatanga ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma cyiza cyane mububiko, twiyemeje kuguha ibisubizo byuzuye byicyuma.Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa, nyamuneka twandikire, turategereje kugufasha kubona amahitamo meza yicyuma kubyo ukeneye!
tags: imbonerahamwe yuburemere, asme b36.10, gahunda 40, gahunda 80, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abayikora, inganda, abanyamigabane, ibigo, byinshi, kugura, igiciro, amagambo, ubwinshi, kugurisha, igiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2024