Imiyoboroni imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara itangazamakuru imbere muri boiler, ihuza ibice bitandukanye bya boiler kugirango ihererekanyabubasha neza.Imiyoboro irashoboraibyuma bidafite icyuma cyangwa gusudirakandi bikozwe muriibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingeseukurikije ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nimiti yimiti igendanwa.
Ubwoko bwa Boiler
Umuyoboro ukonje wamazi.
Umuyoboro wa superheater: Ikoreshwa mu gushyushya amavuta yuzuye yakozwe na boiler mumashanyarazi ashyushye kandi byongera ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango bikemure umusaruro winganda cyangwa kubyara amashanyarazi.
Umuyoboro: Muri turbine ya parike, ikoreshwa mu gushyushya amavuta yakoze akazi kugirango hongerwe ubushyuhe nubushobozi bwa parike.
Umuyoboro w'amakara: Iherereye muri flue kumpera yumuriro, ikoreshwa mugushushya amazi yinjira mubyuma kugirango ugabanye lisansi ikoreshwa.
Umuyoboro.
Ibikoresho bya Boiler
Harimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanga ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda.Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nuburyo imikorere yabotsa, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko hamwe nubumara bwimiti.
Umuyoboro wa karubone: Umuyoboro wa karubone ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma bitagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa bidafite aside irike, kimwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati n'ubushyuhe buke.Umuyoboro wa karubone ufite imiterere yubukanishi nuburyo bwo gusudira, igiciro ni gito.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Umuyoboro w'icyuma ushingiye ku byuma bya karubone hamwe n'ibindi bintu bivangavanze, nka chromium, nikel, molybdenum, n'ibindi, kugira ngo urusheho guhangana n'ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, n'imiterere y'ibyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'ibidukikije byangirika.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Umuyoboro w'icyuma urimo ibintu byinshi bya chromium, ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi ubereye aside ikomeye, alkali, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irahenze cyane, ariko kuramba no kwizerwa bituma iba ibikoresho byo guhitamo mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
Uburyo bwo Gukora
Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitetse byashyizwe mubyiciroidafite ikizinga.
Icyemezo cyo gukoreshanta nkomyicyangwa ibyuma byo gusudira bigomba gukenerwa hashingiwe kumikorere yaboteri, igipimo cyumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nigiciro.
Kubyuka byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibyuma byicyuma bidafite icyuma akenshi biratorwa kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe, mugihe kubicyuma giciriritse kandi giciriritse, ibyuma bisudira bishobora kuba amahitamo yubukungu.
Amashanyarazi ya Boiler
Carbon Steel Tube
ASTM A1120: Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byerekana amashanyarazi-Kurwanya-gusudira Carbone Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, hamwe na Tens ya Condenser hamwe nubuso bwuzuye.
GB / T 20409: Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe hamwe nu mugozi wimbere kubitereko byumuvuduko mwinshi.
GB / T 28413: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira kubitetse no guhanahana ubushyuhe.
Umuyoboro
ASTM A209: Ibisobanuro bisanzwe bya Carbone-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler hamwe na Tube ya superheater.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma
ASTM A249 / ASME SA249: Ibisobanuro bisanzwe kuri Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, na Condenser Tubes.
ASTM A1098: Ibisobanuro bisanzwe kuri Welded Austenitike, Ferritic, Martensitike, na Duplex Stainless Steel Boiler, Superheater, Condenser, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ibyuma bifite ubuso bwuzuye.
JIS G 3463: Umuyoboro wibyuma bitagira umuyonga no guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
GB / T 13296: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma bitagira umuyaga hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe.
TB
Ibindi Bipimo
Usibye ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru kugirango bikoreshwe mu guteka, umubare wibindi bipimo rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitetse.
Kurugero, ASTM A53, ASTM A106, ASTM A335, ASTM A312, DIN 17175, EN 10216-2 na JIS G 3458.
Nibihe Bipimo Byibituba?
Kubipimo bitandukanye bya boiler, ingano yubunini irashobora gutandukana.
Imiyoboro myinshi yo gutekesha ifite ubunini buke bwo hanze, mugihe uburebure bwurukuta bwatoranijwe hashingiwe kumuvuduko wakazi hamwe nubukanishi bwibikoresho.
Kurugero, ASTM A192 isanzwe ni iy'icyuma cya karubone idafite icyuma gifite diameter yo hanze ya 1/2 muri. Kugeza kuri 7 muri. 25.4 mm).
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yigituba kibisi nigituba?
Imiyoboro ya boiler ni ubwoko bwumuyoboro, ariko byashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo guteka kandi bifite igishushanyo mbonera gikenewe hamwe nibikoresho bisabwa.Ku rundi ruhande, kuvoma ni ijambo rusange muri rusange rikubiyemo sisitemu zose zikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, harimo ariko ntizagarukira gusa ku tubari.
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Kuva yashingwa mu 2014, Botop Steel yabaye iyambere mu gutanga imiyoboro ya karubone mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, izwiho serivisi nziza, ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse n’ibisubizo byuzuye.
Isosiyete itanga imiyoboro inyuranye y’ibyuma bya karubone n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na byo, birimo icyuma, ERW, LSAW, hamwe n’icyuma cya SSAW, ndetse n’umurongo wuzuye w’ibikoresho bya flanges na flanges.Ibicuruzwa byayo bidasanzwe birimo kandi amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na austenitis ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bigenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byimishinga itandukanye.
Etique
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024