Umuyoboro w'icyuma isumuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubyuma byose bizengurutse bidafite isuderi hejuru.
Ibyiciro: Ukurikije imiterere yikigice, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire ugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: buzengurutse kandi bumeze.
Uburebure bwurukuta: 0.25-200mm.
Urwego rwa diameter: 4-900mm.
Inzira yumusaruro: Umusaruro wicyuma kitagira icyuma gikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo gushushanya bushyushye cyangwa bukonje.
Ibyiza: ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwiza, imiterere imwe, imbaraga zisumba izindi, hamwe no kuzenguruka neza.
Ibibi: igiciro kinini kandi ugereranije ingano yubunini
Gukoresha.
Kugenda Utubuto
uburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro ushushe
Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi → Gushyushya → Gutobora → Kuzunguruka → Kurambura → Kugereranya no kugabanya urukuta treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe → Gukosora neza → Kugenzura no kwipimisha → Gukata no kurangiza kugenzura ibicuruzwa → Kurwanya ruswa
Gutegura ibikoresho: Bilet igomba gusukurwa hejuru kugirango ikureho okiside cyangwa iyindi myanda mbere yo kuyikora.
Gushyushya: Fagitire igaburirwa mu itanura rishyushya kugirango ashyuhe ubushyuhe bukwiye, ubusanzwe buri hejuru ya 1200 ℃.
Gutobora: Fagitire ishyushye igaburirwa mumashini isobekeranye, ikayitobora kugirango ikore fagitire yuzuye.
Kuzunguruka: Nyuma yo gutobora, fagitire yinjira mu ruganda.Inyemezabuguzi inyura mubice bibiri byizingo bikomeza kugabanya diameter yo hanze no kongera uburebure bwa bilet.
Kurambura: Inyemezabuguzi irambuye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurambura kugirango igere ku bipimo bifatika.
Kugereranya no kugabanya urukuta: Kuringaniza no kugabanya urukuta rwa bilet mumashini nini kugirango ugere kubunini bwanyuma nubunini bwurukuta.
Kuvura ubushyuhe: umuyoboro ukeneye kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango uhindure imitunganyirize yicyuma no kunoza imiterere yubukorikori bwibikoresho, harimo nibisanzwe hamwe na annealing.
Gukosora neza: Umuyoboro ukosorwa nimashini igorora kugirango harebwe neza umuyoboro.
Kugenzura no kugerageza: Ubugenzuzi n'ibizamini bitandukanye bikorerwa kumuyoboro wuzuye wuzuye, nka hydrotest, ibizamini bya ultrasonic, ibizamini bya eddy, nibindi.
Gukata no Kurangiza Kugenzura Ibicuruzwa: Kata umuyoboro muburebure bwerekanwe ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ryerekanwa.
Kurwanya ruswa: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe ushyizweho amavuta yo kurwanya ruswa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ruswa, nka galvanised; 3LPE, FBE n'ibindi.
Umusaruro wo gukonjesha
Gutegura imiyoboro ya bilet treatment Kuvura Annealing → Gutoragura no Gusiga → Gushushanya ubukonje treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe → Gukosora neza → Kugenzura no gupima → Gukata no Kurangiza ibicuruzwa → Kwivura birwanya ruswa
Gutegura imiyoboro: Guhitamo ibyuma bishyushye bizunguruka bidafite ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo, ni ukuvuga umuyoboro wambere wa bilet.
Kuvura Annealing: Kugirango ukureho imihangayiko iterwa mugihe gishyushye gishyushye cyimiyoboro ya bilet, imiyoboro ya bilet ikenera guhuzwa.
Gutoragura no Gusiga: Nyuma yo gufatana, imiyoboro igomba gutorwa kugirango ikureho uruhu rwa okiside hamwe ningese.Nyuma, ibintu bisiga amavuta bishyirwa hejuru yigituba kugirango bigabanye guterana no kwambara mugihe cyo gushushanya imbeho.
Igishushanyo gikonje: Umuyoboro wa bilet ushyirwa kumashini ishushanya ikonje kandi ikaramburwa binyuze mu rupfu, inzira igabanya diameter ya pipe kimwe no kunoza ubuso bwuzuye kandi buringaniye.
Nyuma yibyo, gutunganya ubushyuhe nubundi buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni kimwe no kuzunguruka, kandi ntibizasubira hano.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya imiyoboro ishyushye hamwe n'imbeho ikonje idafite icyuma, urashobora kwibanda kubintu byoroshye bikurikira:
| Urutonde | kuzunguruka | gushushanya |
| Ibigaragara | Ubuso burakomeye kandi bushobora kuba bufite uruhu rwa okiside hamwe nudusembwa twinshi nko gushushanya, pockmarks, hamwe no kuzunguruka. | Kurangiza neza neza, mubisanzwe byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuruta ibyuma bishyushye |
| Diameter yo hanze (OD) | OD≥33.9 | OD ＜ 33.9 |
| Uburebure bw'urukuta | 2.5-200mm | 0.25-12mm |
| Ubworoherane | Gukunda kurukuta rutaringaniye hamwe na ovalisation | Uburebure bwa diametre yinyuma yububiko hamwe no kwihanganira bito |
| Ibiciro | Igiciro gito kubintu bimwe | Igiciro kiri hejuru kubintu bimwe |
Ibipimo byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bidafite icyerekezo
Amahame mpuzamahanga
ISO 3183: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu nganda za peteroli na gaze
Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika
ASTM A106: Umuyoboro wa karubone udafite icyerekezo cya serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru
ASTM A53: Ubudodo kandi buhebujwe kandi busukuye kandi bushyushye-bushyushye
API 5L: Umuyoboro wumurongo wo gutwara peteroli, gaze namazi
API 5CT: Amavuta meza hamwe na tubing
ASTM A335: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro ya serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru
ASTM A312: Ikidodo, gisudira kandi kiremereye Cold-Yarangije ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nu miyoboro
Ibipimo by’i Burayi
EN 10210: Ihindagurika ridafite imbaraga kandi risudira isusu hamwe nimiyoboro kubikoresho bishyushye
EN 10216: Imiyoboro hamwe nicyuma (kubitutu byingutu)
EN 10297: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro yubukorikori rusange
DIN 2448: Ibipimo nubwiza bwicyuma kitagira icyuma
DIN 17175: Imiyoboro yicyuma idashobora kwihanganira
DIN EN 10216-2: Imiyoboro idahwitse kandi ivanze (progaramu yingutu)
BS EN 10255: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro yo gusudira no guhuza imigozi
Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani
JIS G3454: Imiyoboro ya karubone yo kuvoma igitutu
JIS G3455: Imiyoboro yicyuma cya karubone kuri serivisi zumuvuduko mwinshi
JIS G3461: Imiyoboro yicyuma cya karubone kubitsa no guhanahana ubushyuhe
JIS G3463: Amashanyarazi noguhindura ubushyuhe ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Ikirusiya
GOST 8732-78: Umuyoboro ushyushye utagira ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro ukurikije Ikirusiya
Ibipimo bya Australiya
AS / NZS 1163: Igipimo cyibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nu miyoboro itwikiriye uruziga, kare na urukiramende hamwe nibicuruzwa.
AS 1074: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'ibikoresho byo mu mazi, gaze n'umuyaga.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwumuyoboro wicyuma
1. Kugenzura Amashusho na Dimensional: Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubuso, harimo inenge nko guturika, gushushanya, ingese no kwangirika, hamwe nuburinganire bwibipimo, harimo uburebure, diameter, nubunini bwurukuta.
2. Isesengura ryibigize imiti: Menya neza ko imiterere yimiti yicyuma yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hifashishijwe isesengura ryerekanwa nubundi buryo.
3. Kwipimisha umutungo wumubiri: harimo imbaraga zingutu, gutanga umusaruro, kuramba, kugerageza gukomera, nibindi kugirango ugenzure imiterere yibikoresho.
4. Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT):
—Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic (UT): kubibazo byimbere, nkibihuzagurika.
-Gupima ibice bya magnetiki (MT): bikoreshwa cyane mugushakisha inenge nkibice byacitse no hejuru yubuso bwicyuma.
Igeragezwa rya Radiografiya (RT): ryerekana inenge zimbere na X-ray cyangwa γ-ray, bikwiranye no kumenya inenge zimbere mu ngingo zasuditswe no mumibiri ya pipe.
-Eddy igenzurwa ryubu (ET): ikwiranye no kumenya inenge nubuso bwubutaka, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikikijwe.
5.Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Mu kuzuza umuyoboro wibyuma amazi no gukoresha igitutu runaka, birasuzumwa niba bitemba kugirango hamenyekane ubushobozi bwabyo.
6.Ikizamini gikomeye: Cyane cyane kubisabwa bifite ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ibindi bisabwa bidasanzwe, igeragezwa ryingaruka risuzuma ubukana bwibintu iyo bikorewe ingaruka zitunguranye.
7.Isesengura rya Metallografiya: Isuzuma microstructure yibikoresho kugirango harebwe niba umuteguro wibyuma wumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuho wujuje ibisabwa.
Icyitonderwa cyo kugura imiyoboro idafite ibyuma
Ibyingenzi:
- Sobanura neza ibisobanuro: menya neza ko utanga ibipimo bifatika nka diameter yo hanze, uburebure bwurukuta, uburebure, nibindi.
- Hitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo icyiciro gikwiye hamwe nibikoresho ukurikije ibidukikije, nk'ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivangwa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi.
—Ibipimo n'impamyabumenyi: Kugaragaza ibipimo bigomba gukurikizwa (urugero: ASTM, API, DIN, nibindi) hamwe n'impamyabushobozi isabwa cyangwa raporo y'ibizamini.
—Umubare: Tanga ingano nyayo, urebye imyanda ishoboka n'ibisabwa.
Ibibazo by'inyongera:
—Ubuvuzi bwubutaka: ukurikije ibisabwa mubisabwa, hitamo niba umuyoboro wibyuma ugomba gutunganywa hejuru, nka galvanis cyangwa irangi.
- Kurangiza kuvura: Erekana niba impera z'umuyoboro zikeneye ubuvuzi budasanzwe, nk'impera iringaniye, irambuye, ifatanye, n'ibindi.
—Gusobanura imikoreshereze: Tanga ibidukikije no gukoresha umuyoboro wibyuma kugirango utanga isoko ashobore gutanga ibicuruzwa bikwiye.
—Ibisabwa byo gupakira: Kugaragaza ibisabwa byihariye byo gupakira kugirango umutekano ube mugihe cyo gutwara.
—Igihe cyo gutanga: Emeza itariki yo kugemura kugirango umenye neza ko yujuje gahunda yawe.
—Ibiciro by'ibiciro: Muganire kandi urangize ingingo y'ibiciro, harimo amafaranga yo kohereza, imisoro, nibindi.
- Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: gusobanukirwa serivisi itanga nyuma yo kugurisha, nkukuntu ibibazo byubuziranenge bikemurwa.
- Inkunga ya tekiniki: Emeza ko haboneka inkunga ya tekiniki, cyane cyane kubisabwa bidasanzwe cyangwa kwishyiriraho.
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Botop Steel numwuga wabigize umwuga Welded Carbon Steel Pipe ukora kandi utanga isoko, Ububiko bwa Seamless Steel Pipe mubushinwa.Hamwe nimyaka irenga 16 yamateka, tubika toni zirenga 8000 zumurongo utagira umurongo mububiko buri kwezi.Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa byumuyoboro wibyuma, urashobora kutwandikira kugirango tuguhe ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza!
tags: umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe;icyuma kidafite icyuma gisobanura;bisanzwe;Abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, uruganda, Ububiko, amasosiyete, byinshi, kugura, igiciro, cote, byinshi, kugurisha, igiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2024