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ASTM, ANSI, ASME ma API

ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials ANSI: American National Standards Institute ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers API: American Petroleum Institute

Tusipasi paipa

ASTM: O le American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) sa avea muamua ma International Association for Testing Materials (IATM).I le vaitau o le 1880, ina ia foia manatu ma eseesega i le va o tagata faʻatau ma tagata faʻatau i le faagasologa o le faʻatau ma le faʻatau atu o mea tau alamanuia, o nisi tagata na faʻamoemoe e faʻavae se komiti faʻapitoa, ma faʻatulagaina e le komiti faʻapitoa sui mai itu uma e auai i faʻasalalauga faʻapitoa. e fa'atalanoa ma fo'ia fa'amatalaga o meafaitino talafeagai., fa'asologa o su'ega ma isi mataupu fe'ese'esea'i.O le uluai fonotaga a le IATM na faia i Europa i le 1882, lea na fausia ai se komiti galue.

ASTM

ASME: O le American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) na faʻatūina i le 1880. I aso nei ua avea ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻaleaʻoaʻoga ma faʻatekinisi faavaomalo e sili atu nai lo le 125,000 sui i le lalolagi atoa.Ona o le fa'atupula'ia o uiga fa'a-a'oa'oga fa'ainisinia, o lo'o tu'uina atu fo'i e fa'asalalauga a le ASME fa'amatalaga e uiga i tekonolosi fa'aonaponei i matā'upu uma.O mataupu e aofia ai: inisinia faavae, gaosiga, mamanu faiga, ma isi.

ASME

ANSI: American National Standards Institute na faavaeina i le 1918. I lena taimi, o le tele o atinaʻe ma vaega faʻapitoa faʻapolofesa i le Iunaite Setete ua uma ona amata galuega faʻatulagaina, ae e tele feteʻenaʻiga ma faʻafitauli ona o le leai o se faʻamaopoopoina i totonu oi latou.Ina ia faʻaleleia atili le lelei, e faitau selau sosaiete faʻasaienisi ma tekonolosi, faʻalapotopotoga ma faʻalapotopotoga uma e talitonu e tatau ona faʻatūina se faʻalapotopotoga faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ma faʻatulagaina tulaga faʻapitoa lautele.

ANSI

 API: API o le faapuupuuga o le American Petroleum Institute.Fa'atūina i le 1919, API o le ulua'i fa'alapotopotoga fa'apisinisi a le atunu'u i le Iunaite Setete ma o se tasi o potu muamua ma sili ona manuia tulaga fa'atulagaina o pisinisi i le lalolagi.

 

 

API

O matafaioi ta'itasi ASTM o lo'o fa'atino tele i le atina'eina o tulaga fa'ata'atia mo uiga ma fa'atinoga o meafaitino, oloa, faiga ma auaunaga, ma le fa'asalalauina o fa'amatalaga fa'atatau.O fa'ata'ita'iga a le ASTM o lo'o atia'e e komiti fa'atekinisi ma fa'atulagaina e vaega faigaluega masani.Ole fa'avasegaga masani ma voluma e fa'apea: Fa'avasegaina:

(1) Mea uamea

(2) u'amea e le o ni u'amea

(3) Fa'ata'ita'iga su'ega ma fa'asologa o su'esu'ega mo mea u'amea

(4) Mea faufale

(5) Suau'u oloa, lubricants ma minerale suauu

(6) Vali, ufiufi fa'afeso'ota'i ma mea manogi

(7) Ie ma meafaitino

(8) palasitika

(9) Pa’a

(10) Insulators eletise ma oloa faaeletonika

(11) Suavai ma Siosiomaga Tekonolosi

(12) Malosiaga faaniukilia, malosi o le la

(13) Meafaigaluega ma auaunaga faafomai

(14) Mea faigaluega ma metotia su'ega lautele

(15) O oloa gaosi lautele, vaila'au fa'apitoa ma mea e fa'aaogaina

ANSI: O le American National Standards Institute o se vaega e le o ni tupe mama e le o ni faiga fa'alemalo.Ae ua avea moni lava ma nofoaga autu mo tulaga faataatitia a le atunuu;

O le ANSI lava ia e seasea ona atiaʻe tulaga.O le sauniuniga o lona tulaga ANSI e masani ona faʻaaogaina auala nei e tolu:

1. O iunite fa'atatau e nafa ma le tusiaina, vala'aulia tagata popoto po'o vaega fa'apolofesa e palota, ma tu'uina atu fa'ai'uga i le fono iloiloga masani na fa'atuina e le ANSI mo le iloiloga ma le fa'atagaina.O lea faiga e ta'ua o le palota.

2. O sui o komiti fa'apitoa a le ANSI ma komiti na fa'atulagaina e isi fa'alapotopotoga e tusia fa'ata'ita'iga masani, palotaina e sui uma o le komiti, ma mulimuli ane toe iloilo ma fa'amaonia e le komiti iloiloga masani.O lenei auala e taʻua o le faiga komiti.

3. Mai tulaga faʻatulagaina e sosaiete faʻapolofesa eseese ma faʻalapotopotoga, oi latou e matua matutua ma taua tele i le atunuʻu o loʻo faʻalauiloaina i tulaga faʻale-malo (ANSI) pe a maeʻa ona iloiloina e komiti faʻapitoa a le ANSI ma faʻaigoaina o tulafono faʻavae ANSI ma numera faʻavasegaina, ae i le taimi lava e tasi e taofi le uluai tulafono masani faʻapolofesa.

O le tele o tulaga o le American National Standards Institute e sau mai tulaga fa'apolofesa.I le isi itu, o sosaiete faʻapolofesa eseese ma faʻalapotopotoga e mafai foi ona faʻatulagaina ni tulaga faʻapitoa o oloa e faʻatatau i tulaga faʻale-atunuu o loʻo iai.Ioe, e mafai foʻi ona e faʻatulagaina au lava faʻalapotopotoga faʻasalalauga e le tusa ai ma tulaga faʻale-atunuu.O fa'amaumauga a le ANSI e fai fua.E talitonu le Iunaite Setete o tulaga fa'atulafonoina e mafai ona fa'atapula'a ai tupe maua.Ae ui i lea, o tulaga o lo'o ta'ua e tulafono ma fa'atulagaina e matagaluega a le malo e masani lava o tulaga fa'atulafonoina.
ASME: Fa'atosina i le atina'eina o saienisi ma tekonolosi i fa'ainisinia fa'ainisinia ma matā'upu e feso'ota'i ai, fa'amalosia su'esu'ega fa'avae, fa'alauiloa fefa'ataua'iga tau a'oa'oga, atina'eina o le felagolagoma'i ma isi inisinia ma fa'alāpotopotoga, fa'atinoina o galuega fa'ata'atia, ma le fa'atulagaina o fa'amatalaga ma tulaga fa'ainisinia.Talu mai lona amataga, ua taʻitaʻia e le ASME le atinaʻeina o tulaga faʻainisinia, ma ua atiaʻe le sili atu i le 600 faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le uluaʻi filo masani e oʻo mai i le taimi nei.I le 1911, na fa'atūina ai le Komiti Fa'atonuga o Masini Masini, ma fa'asalalauina le Fa'atonuga o Masini mai le 1914 i le 1915. Mulimuli ane, na tu'ufa'atasia le fa'atonuga ma tulafono a setete eseese ma Kanata.Ua avea le ASME ma fa'alapotopotoga fa'ainisinia i le lalolagi atoa e fa'amuamua i matata o tekonolosi, a'oa'oga ma su'esu'ega.

API: Ose fa'alāpotopotoga fa'atulagaina fa'apitoa e iloa e le ANSI.O lona tulaga fa'ata'atia e mulimulita'i i ta'iala o le fa'amaopoopoina ma le atina'e a le ANSI.API fa'atasi fo'i e atia'e ma fa'asalalau tulaga fa'atasi ma le ASTM.O faʻamaumauga API e faʻaaogaina lautele, e le gata na faʻaaogaina e atinaʻe i Saina, ae faʻapea foʻi ma tulafono feterale ma setete i le Iunaite Setete.Tulafono Faatonutonu ma lala sooupu a le malo e pei o le Matagaluega o Felauaiga, Matagaluega o le Puipuiga, Saogalemu Galuega ma le Soifua Maloloina Pulega, US Tiute, Siosiomaga Puipuiga Ofisa, US Geological Survey, ma isi, ma o loo faaaogaina foi i le lalolagi atoa e ISO, International Organization for Legal Metrology ma sili atu. nai lo le 100 tulaga fa'ale-atunu'u ta'ua.API: O tulaga masani e faʻaaogaina lautele, e le gata na faʻaaogaina e atinaʻe i Saina, ae o loʻo taʻua foi e US feterale ma setete tulafono ma tulafono faatonutonu, faʻapea foʻi ma lala sooupu a le malo e pei o le Matagaluega o Felauaiga, le Matagaluega o le Puipuiga, le Saogalemu o Galuega ma le Soifua Maloloina. , le US Customs, le Environmental Protection Agency, ma le US Geological Survey.Ma o loʻo taʻua foi e ISO, International Organization of Legal Metrology ma sili atu i le 100 tulaga faʻale-malo i le lalolagi atoa.

Eseesega ma So'oga:O nei tulaga e fa e faaatoatoaina e le tasi le isi ma aoao mai le tasi i le isi.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o tulaga faʻaaogaina e le ASME i tulaga o meafaitino e sau uma mai le ASTM, o faʻataʻitaʻiga i valve e tele lava e faʻatatau ile API, ma o tulaga faʻapipiʻi paipa e sau mai le ANSI.O le eseesega o loʻo taoto i le eseʻese o le taulaiga o le alamanuia, o lea e ese ai tulaga faʻaaogaina.API, ASTM, ma ASME o sui uma o le ANSI.O le tele o tulaga o le American National Standards Institute e sau mai tulaga fa'apolofesa.I le isi itu, o sosaiete faʻapolofesa eseese ma faʻalapotopotoga e mafai foi ona faʻatulagaina ni tulaga faʻapitoa o oloa e faʻatatau i tulaga faʻale-atunuu o loʻo iai.Ioe, e mafai foʻi ona e faʻatulagaina au lava faʻalapotopotoga faʻasalalauga e le tusa ai ma tulaga faʻale-atunuu.E le faia e le ASME ni galuega faʻapitoa, ma toetoe o faʻataʻitaʻiga uma ma galuega faʻatulagaina e maeʻa e le ANSI ma le ASTM.E na'o le ASME na te iloa fa'amatalaga mo lona lava fa'aoga, o lea e masani ona va'aia o numera fa'ata'ita'i fa'asolosolo o mea moni lava e tasi.


Taimi meli: Mati-27-2023

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