I-ASTM A53 ipayipi yentsimbi engenamthungoihlelwa njenge-A53 Uhlobo lwe-S kwaye ngumbhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo.
Yahlulwe ngokwamabakala amabini, iBanga A kunye neBanga B, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumphunga, amanzi, igesi kunye nomoya.Lo mbhobho wentsimbi ngumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni olungele ukuwelda kunye nokwenza imisebenzi kubandakanya ukudibanisa, ukugoba, kunye nokunxibelelana kweflange.
Umgangatho | I-ASTM A53/A53M |
Idayamitha yeNominal | DN 6- 650 [NPS 1/8 - 26] |
Idayamitha yangaphandle echaziweyo | 10.3 - 660 mm [0.405 - 26 ngaphakathi.] |
Iklasi yobunzima | I-STD (Esemgangathweni), i-XS (Eyongezelelekileyo), i-XXS (I-Double Extra Strong) |
Uluhlu lweShedyuli. | IShedyuli 10, iShedyuli 20, iShedyuli 30, iShedyuli 40, iShedyuli 60, iShedyuli 80, iShedyuli 100, iShedyuli 120, iShedyuli 140, iShedyuli 160, |
Ngokwesiqhelo, iShedyuli yama-40 kunye neShedyuli yama-80 ngawona mabanga mabini asetyenziswa kakhulu ubukhulu bodonga lwemibhobho.Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ujonge kwiCwangcisa ibakala lePDFifayile esibonelela ngayo.
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-2014,Intsimbi yeBotopuye waba ngumthengisi ohamba phambili we-carbon steel pipe eMntla China, owaziwa ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezisombululo ezibanzi.
Inkampani inikezela ngeendidi zemibhobho ye-carbon steel kunye nemveliso ehambelana nayo, kubandakanywa i-seamless, i-ERW, i-LSAW, kunye ne-SSAW ipayipi yensimbi, kunye nomgca opheleleyo wokufakelwa kwemibhobho kunye neeflange.Iimveliso zayo ezikhethekileyo zikwabandakanya i-alloys ephezulu kunye ne-austenitic stainless steels, elungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zepayipi.
Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-ASTM A53 inokuthi ingabinamthungo okanye idityaniswe.
Indlela yokuvelisa engenamthungo (Uhlobo S) kukusebenza okushushu kwentsimbi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukugqitywa okubandayo kwemveliso ye-tubular esebenza ngokushushu ukufezekisa imilo efunekayo, imilinganiselo kunye neempawu.
Kwinqanaba le-ASTM A53, iimfuno zokuqulunqwa kweekhemikhali zohlobo lwe-S kunyeUhlobo Eimibhobho yentsimbi iyafana, ngelixa iimfuno zokubunjwa kweekhemikhali zohlobo lwe-F ziyahluka.
AIzinto ezintlanuCu,Ni,Cr,Mo, kwayeVxa idibene mayingadluli kwi-1.00%.
BNgokucuthwa ngakunye nge-0.01 % ngaphantsi kobuninzi bekhabhoni obuchaziweyo, ukonyuka kwe-0.06 % yemanganese ngaphezu kowona mlinganiselo uphezulu uchaziweyo kuya kuvunyelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.35 %.
CKunciphiso ngalunye lwe-0.01 % ngaphantsi kobuninzi bekhabhoni echaziweyo, ukonyuka kwe-0.06 % yemanganese ngaphezu kobuninzi obuchaziweyo kuya kuvunyelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65 %.
Tension Performance
Uluhlu | Ukuhlelwa | IBanga A | IBanga B |
Tensile strength, umz | MPa [psi] | 330 [48,000] | 415 [60,000] |
Unikeze Amandla, umz | MPa [psi] | 205 [30,000] | 240 [35,000] |
Ukwandisakwi-50 mm [2 in.] | Phawula | A, B | A, B |
Iimfuno zeNqaku A kunye no-B zicacisiwe kwiUhlobo E, ekunokuthethwana nazo ukuba unomdla.
Ukwengeza,API 5LkwayeI-ASTM A106zineemfuno ezifanayo zefomula yokubala yobude.
Bend Test
Ye-DN ≤ 50 [NPS ≤ 2], ubude obaneleyo bombhobho buya kukwazi ukugoba kubanda nge-90 ° malunga ne-cylindrical mandrel, ububanzi bayo buphindwe kalishumi elinesibini kwi-diameter yangaphandle yombhobho, ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa iintanda nakweyiphi na indawo.
Iphinda-phinda-yomelele ngakumbi(XXS) umbhobho phezu kwe-DN 32 [NPS 1 1/4] akufuneki ukuba ifakwe kuvavanyo lokugoba.
Uvavanyo lokucaba
Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo akufuneki ukuba zibe phantsi kovavanyo lokucaba.
Ukuba ifunwa yinkontileka, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngokwenkqubo kwi-S1.
Zonke iisayizi zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iya kugcina ixabiso elithile loxinzelelo lwamanzi ngaphandle kokuvuza ubuncinane imizuzwana emi-5.
Uxinzelelo lovavanyo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engapheliyo inokufumaneka kwiThebhile X2.2.
Uxinzelelo lovavanyo lwemibhobho yentsimbi ephothiweyo kunye nedityanisiweyo inokufumaneka kwiTheyibhile X2.3.
Ingasetyenziswa njengenye indlela yovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic.
Ubude bonke bombhobho ngamnye ongenamthungo buya kufakwa kuvavanyo lombane olungonakaliyo ngokuhambelana neE213, E309, okanyeE570.
Xa kuthengwa i-ASTM A53, ukunyamezela ubungakanani bombhobho wensimbi kufuneka kuhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo.
Uluhlu | Hlela | Ukunyamezelana |
ubunzima | Ubunzima bethiyori | ±10% |
Ububanzi | DN 40mm[NPS 1/2] okanye ngaphantsi | ±0.4mm |
DN 50mm[NPS 2] okanye ngaphezulu | ±1% | |
Ukutyeba | ubuncinane bodonga buya kuhambelana neTheyibhile X2.4 | umz 87.5% |
Ubude | Ikhaphukhaphu kunobunzima obungaphaya kwamandla (XS). | 4.88m-6.71m (akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 % yenani lobude obuthungelweyo obubonelelwe ukuba ziijoyinti (iziqwenga ezibini zidityaniswe kunye)) |
Ikhaphukhaphu kunobunzima obungaphaya kwamandla (XS). (umbhobho ocacileyo) | 3.66m-4.88m (Akukho ngaphezu kwe-5% yenani lilonke) | |
XS, XXS, okanye ubukhulu bodonga olungqingqwa | 3.66m-6.71m (akukho ngaphezu kwe-5% iyonke yombhobho 1.83m-3.66m) | |
Ikhaphukhaphu kunobunzima obungaphaya kwamandla (XS). (ubude obuphindwe kabini) | ≥6.71m (Ubuncinane bomndilili wobude be-10.67m) |
Umgangatho we-ASTM A53 uchaza iimfuno zemeko yombhobho omnyama kunye nokufakwa okushushu kwe-galvanized coating yeemibhobho zentsimbi.
Umbhobho omnyama
Umbhobho omnyama ubhekisela kubume bombhobho wensimbi ngaphandle konyango olungaphezulu.
Iibhobho ezimnyama zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo apho ixesha lokugcina lifutshane, indawo engqongileyo yomile kwaye ayinayo i-corrosion, kwaye ixabiso ngokuqhelekileyo liphantsi ngenxa yokuba akukho ngubo.
I-Hot-dip ye-Galvanized Coating
Imibhobho eyenziwe ngegalvanized, ekwaziwa njengemibhobho emhlophe, ihlala isetyenziswa kwindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezidlekayo.
I-zinc kwi-coating ye-zinc ingaba nayiphi na ibakala le-zinc kwi-ASTM B6.
Umbhobho wegalvanized uya kukhululeka kwiindawo ezingagqunywanga, amadyungudyungu, iidiphozithi eziqukuqelayo, kunye nokufakwa kwenkunkuma emdaka.Amaqhuma, uqikelelo, iiglobhu, okanye iidiphozithi ezinzima ze-zinc eziya kuphazamisana nokusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo kwezixhobo aziyi kuvunyelwa.
Umxholo weZinc ungekho ngaphantsi kwe-0.55 kg/m² [1.8 oz/ft²].
Ezinye iiCoatings
Ukongeza kumbhobho omnyama kunye nokufakwa kwe-galvanized, iintlobo zokugqoka eziqhelekileyo ziqukaipeyinti, 3LPE, FBE, njl. Uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokugquma lunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile zendawo yokusebenza.
Ukubonelela ngolwazi olulandelayo kuya kwenza inkqubo yakho yokuthenga isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke.
Igama eliqhelekileyo: ASTM A53/A53M;
Ubungakanani: Ubude bubonke okanye inani lilonke;
IBanga: iBakala A okanye iBakala B;
Uhlobo: S, E, okanye F;
Unyango lobuso: abamnyama okanye igalvanized;
Ubungakanani: Ngaphandle kwedayimitha, ubukhulu bodonga, okanye ishedyuli No. okanye ibakala lobunzima;
Ubude: ubude obuchaziweyo okanye ubude obungenamkhethe;
Isiphelo sombhobho: isiphelo esicacileyo, isiphelo esibeveled, okanye isiphelo esinemisonto;