I-ASTM A252:Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile Kwezinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe futhi angenamthungo.
Lokhu kucaciswa kuhlanganisa izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi odongeni okuzisholo wona (okumaphakathi) okuma isilinda futhi kusebenza kuzinqwaba zamapayipi lapho isilinda sensimbi sisebenza njengelungu eliphethe umthwalo unomphela, noma njengegobolondo lokwenza izinqwaba zikakhonkolo ezifakwe endaweni.Izinqwaba zamapayipi zikhiqizwa njengemikhiqizo eshiselwe futhi engenamthungo.
Izinkinobho Zokuzulazula
Ibanga le-ASTM A252
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Okubalulekile
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokukhiqiza
I-ASTM A252 Chemical Composition
Izidingo ze-ASTM A252 Tensile
I-Hydrostatic Pressure Test
I-Dimensional Tolerances
Amashadi Wesisindo Sombhobho
I-Pipe Surface Defects
Izinto zikagesi
Amazinga Ahlobene
Imikhiqizo Yethu Ehlobene
Ibanga le-ASTM A252
Amabanga e-ASTM A252 ahlukaniswa njengeBanga loku-1 iBanga lesi-2 kanyeIbanga lesi-3.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Okubalulekile
Insimbi izokwenziwa ngeyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zinqubo ezilandelayo: indawo evulekile, i-basic-oxygen, noma isithando somlilo sikagesi.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokukhiqiza
Izinqwaba zizokwenziwa ngenqubo engenamthungo, ukumelana nogesi okushiselwe, okushiselwe nge-flash, noma inqubo ehlanganisiwe eshiselwe.
Imithungo yezinqwaba zamapayipi ashiselwe kufanele ibe yi-longitudinal, i-helical-butt, noma i-helical-lap.
I-ASTM A252 Chemical Composition
Indlela yokuhlola: ASTM A751.
Insimbi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-0.050 % phosphorus.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga aphezulu e-phosphorus angase abangele insimbi ukuba ibe brittle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, inciphise ukuqina kwento.
Ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM A252 kunezidingo ezilinganiselwe zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali: lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ASTM A252 isebenza ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni zesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi njengezinto ezithwala umthwalo, lapho izakhiwo ezingokomzimba (njengamandla esivuno, amandla aqinile, nobude) zibaluleke kakhulu kunokwakheka kwamakhemikhali. .Lezi zakhiwo ezibonakalayo zingafinyelelwa ngokukhiqiza okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa ngokushisa ngaphandle kokulawula okuqinile kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kwe-phosphorus.
Izidingo ze-ASTM A252 Tensile
Indlela yokuhlola: ASTM A370.
I-Hydrostatic Pressure Test
Isizathu sokuthi i-ASTM A52 ingacacisi ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic kungenxa yezimpawu zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuklama kwalawa mapayipi.
Ngezinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ekucacisweni kwe-ASTM A252, inhloso eyinhloko yokuklama iwukumelana nemithwalo ye-axial, hhayi izingcindezi zangaphakathi.Lokhu kuphambene namapayipi okuthuthwa koketshezi noma amagesi, njengalawo angaphansi kokucaciswa kwe-API 5L, okumele ahlolwe ngokuqondile ingcindezi yangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucinana kwawo namandla.
I-Dimensional Tolerances
Ukubekezelelana kwe-Dimensional | ||
Uhlu | hlunga | ububanzi |
Isisindo | Isisindo Sethiyori | 95%-125% |
Ububanzi | I-Diameter Yangaphandle Ecacisiwe | ±1% |
Ubukhulu | ukujiya kodonga olucacisiwe | iminithi 87.5% |
Ubude | Ubude obubodwa obungahleliwe | 16 kuya ku-25 ft [4.88 kuya ku-7.62 m] |
Ubude obuphindwe kabili obungahleliwe | ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7.62 nesilinganiso esincane esingu-35 ft [10.67 m] | |
Ubude obufanayo | ubude njengoba kucacisiwe ngokuhluka okuvumelekile okungu-±1 in. | |
Beveled | Izinqwaba zamapayipi zizohlinzekwa ngeziphetho ezingenalutho: Lapho iziphetho ziqokwa njenge-beveled | 30°-35° |
Amashadi Wesisindo Sombhobho
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelanaisisindo amashadi kanye scheduleezingeni,ngicela uchofoze lapha!
Ngaphandle Ububanzi | Ukujiya Kwezindonga Ngegama | Isisindo ngobude beyunithi ngayinye | |||
IN | MM | IN | MM | IN | MM |
6 | 152.4 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 8.40 | 12.50 |
6 | 152.4 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 8.83 | 13.10 |
6 | 152.4 | 0.156 | 3.96 | 9.75 | 14.50 |
6 | 152.4 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 10.23 | 15.20 |
6 | 152.4 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 10.72 | 16.00 |
8 | 203.2 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 11.85 | 17.60 |
8 | 203.2 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 14.39 | 21.40 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.109 | 2.77 | 9.92 | 14.80 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 12.79 | 19.00 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 15.54 | 23.10 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 16.96 | 25.30 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 18.28 | 27.20 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 19.68 | 29.30 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 22.38 | 33.30 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.277 | 7.04 | 24.72 | 36.80 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 27.73 | 41.20 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.322 | 8.18 | 28.58 | 42.50 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 30.45 | 45.30 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 33.07 | 49.30 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 38.33 | 57.10 |
8 5/8 | 219.1 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 43.43 | 64.60 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.109 | 2.77 | 11.53 | 17.20 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.120 | 3.05 | 12.67 | 18.90 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 14.13 | 21.00 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 14.86 | 22.10 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 15.79 | 23.50 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 17.24 | 25.70 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 18.07 | 26.90 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 18.79 | 28.00 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 19.72 | 29.40 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 21.26 | 31.70 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 22.90 | 34.10 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 24.02 | 35.70 |
10 | 254.0 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 26.06 | 38.80 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.109 | 2.77 | 12.40 | 18.50 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.120 | 3.05 | 13.64 | 20.30 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 15.21 | 22.60 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 15.99 | 23.80 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 17.00 | 25.30 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 18.56 | 27.70 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 19.45 | 29.00 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 20.23 | 30.10 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 21.23 | 31.60 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 22.89 | 34.10 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 24.65 | 36.70 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 25.87 | 38.50 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 28.06 | 41.80 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.279 | 7.09 | 31.23 | 46.50 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.307 | 7.80 | 34.27 | 51.00 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 38.27 | 57.00 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.365 | 9.27 | 40.52 | 60.30 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 48.28 | 71.90 |
10 3/4 | 273.1 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 54.79 | 81.60 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 17.00 | 25.30 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 17.87 | 26.60 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 19.00 | 28.30 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 20.75 | 30.90 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 21.75 | 32.40 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 22.62 | 33.70 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 23.74 | 35.40 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 25.60 | 38.10 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 27.58 | 41.00 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 28.94 | 43.10 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 31.40 | 46.70 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 35.20 | 52.40 |
12 | 304.8 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 38.98 | 58.00 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.109 | 2.77 | 14.73 | 21.90 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 18.07 | 26.90 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 19.01 | 28.30 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 20.20 | 30.10 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 22.07 | 32.90 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 23.13 | 34.40 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 24.05 | 35.80 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 25.25 | 37.60 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 27.23 | 40.60 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 29.34 | 43.70 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 30.78 | 45.80 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 33.41 | 49.70 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 37.46 | 55.80 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 41.48 | 61.80 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.330 | 8.38 | 43.81 | 65.20 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 45.62 | 67.90 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 49.61 | 73.90 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 57.65 | 85.80 |
12 3/4 | 323.9 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 65.48 | 97.50 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 19.86 | 29.50 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 20.89 | 31.10 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 22.21 | 33.10 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 24.26 | 36.10 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 25.43 | 37.90 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 26.45 | 39.40 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 27.76 | 41.40 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 29.94 | 44.60 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 32.26 | 48.00 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 33.86 | 50.40 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 36.75 | 54.70 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 41.21 | 61.40 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 45.65 | 68.00 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.344 | 8.87 | 50.22 | 74.80 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 54.62 | 81.30 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 63.50 | 94.60 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 67.84 | 100.90 |
14 | 355.6 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 72.16 | 107.50 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.134 | 3.40 | 22.73 | 33.80 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 23.90 | 35.60 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.150 | 3.81 | 25.42 | 37.80 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.164 | 4.17 | 27.76 | 41.40 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 29.10 | 43.30 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.179 | 4.55 | 30.27 | 45.10 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 31.78 | 47.30 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.203 | 5.16 | 34.28 | 51.10 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 36.95 | 55.00 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 38.77 | 57.70 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 42.09 | 62.60 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 47.22 | 70.30 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 52.32 | 77.90 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.344 | 8.87 | 57.57 | 87.00 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 62.64 | 93.50 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 72.86 | 108.50 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 77.87 | 115.90 |
16 | 406.4 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 82.85 | 123.30 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 26.92 | 40.00 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 32.78 | 48.80 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 35.80 | 53.30 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 41.63 | 61.90 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.230 | 5.84 | 43.69 | 65.00 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 47.44 | 70.60 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 53.23 | 79.20 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 58.99 | 87.90 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.344 | 8.74 | 64.93 | 96.70 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 70.65 | 105.20 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 82.23 | 122.40 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 87.89 | 130.80 |
18 | 457.2 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 93.54 | 139.20 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.141 | 3.58 | 29.93 | 44.50 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 36.46 | 54.30 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 39.82 | 59.30 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 46.31 | 68.90 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 52.78 | 78.60 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 59.23 | 88.20 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 65.66 | 97.80 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.344 | 8.87 | 72.28 | 107.60 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 78.67 | 117.20 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 91.59 | 136.40 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 97.92 | 145.70 |
20 | 508.0 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 104.23 | 155.10 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 40.13 | 59.80 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 43.84 | 65.30 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 50.99 | 75.90 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 58.13 | 86.50 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 65.24 | 97.10 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 72.34 | 107.70 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 86.69 | 129.10 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 100.96 | 150.30 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 107.95 | 160.60 |
22 | 558.8 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 114.92 | 171.00 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.172 | 4.37 | 43.81 | 65.20 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 47.86 | 71.30 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.219 | 5.56 | 55.67 | 82.80 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 63.47 | 94.50 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.281 | 7.14 | 71.25 | 106.10 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.312 | 7.93 | 79.01 | 117.70 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 94.71 | 141.00 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.438 | 11.13 | 110.32 | 164.30 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 117.98 | 175.60 |
24 | 609.6 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 125.62 | 186.90 |
I-Pipe Surface Defects
1. Ukungapheleli komphezulu okunokujula okungeqile ku-12.5 % wogqinsi olushiwo oluncane lodonga kuyokwamukeleka.
Kuzovunyelwa ukuthola ukujula kokungapheleli okunjalo ngokugaya noma ukufaka.
2. Ukungapheleli komphezulu okunokujula okungaphezu kuka-12.5% wogqinsi olucacisiwe oluncane kuzobhekwa njengamaphutha.
Kuzovunyelwa ukukhubazeka okungadluli ku-33.3 % wogqinsi olubaluliwe oluthize oluzolungiswa ngokushisela, inqobo nje uma ukonakala kususwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushisela.
Izinto zikagesi
Izicelo ze-ASTM A252 zeBanga loku-1
Amaphrojekthi alayishwe kancane ezimweni zenhlabathi ezijwayelekile, njengezisekelo zezakhiwo ezincane noma izakhiwo.
Izisekelo zezakhiwo zesikhashana njengezisekelo zokwakha noma amabhuloho esikhashana.
Amaphrojekthi okulungisa imvelo ezimeni ezinhle zenhlabathi lapho kungadingeki ukucindezeleka ngokweqile.
Izicelo ze-ASTM A252 zeBanga lesi-2:
Amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela anezidingo zokulayisha ezimaphakathi, okuhlanganisa izisekelo zezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi noma izinsiza.
Amabhuloho, izinsika, namaphrojekthi asogwini ezindaweni eziqinile zenhlabathi.
Sebenzisa ezimeni ezinezinga elithile lengozi yokugqwala kwamakhemikhali noma ukuguguleka.
Izicelo ze-ASTM A252 zeBanga lesi-3:
Amaphrojekthi abalulekile ngaphansi kwezimo zenhlabathi ezilayishwe kakhulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamabhuloho amakhulu, izakhiwo eziphakeme, kanye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zezimboni.
Izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengezakhiwo ezingaphansi kokuguguleka okukhulu, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, noma izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Amaphrojekthi amakhulu asogwini, njengezisekelo zamajethi ajulile, ama-breakwaters amakhulu, nezinkundla zikawoyela negesi.
Amazinga Ahlobene
I-ASTM A252 ibanga 1
I-TS EN 10219 S235JRH - Amashubhu ensimbi anesakhiwo akhiwe abandayo.
I-TS EN 10219 S235JRH - Amashubhu ensimbi ashiselwe akhiwe ngendlela ebandayo angenamthungo kanye namapayipi ngezinjongo zesakhiwo.
I-CSA G40.21 300W - Insimbi yekhwalithi yesakhiwo.
AS/NZS 1163 C250L0 - Amashubhu ensimbi akhiwe abandayo.
I-GB/T 3091 Q235B - Ipayipi lensimbi elishiselwe ukuthutha uketshezi olunomfutho ophansi.
I-JIS G3444 STK400 - Amapayipi ensimbi yeCarbon ukuze asetshenziswe ngokwesakhiwo.
IS 4923 YST 210 - Amapayipi ensimbi angenalutho ngezinjongo zesakhiwo.
I-GOST 10704-91 - Amapayipi ensimbi afakwe ngogesi.
I-ISO 11960 - Amapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi.
I-ASTM A36 - Insimbi Yekhabhoni Ehlelekile Yezicelo Ezingezona Ezijwayelekile.
I-ASTM A252 Ibanga lesi-2
I-TS EN 10219 S275J0H - Ipayipi lensimbi elakhiwe elakhiwe ngokubandayo.
I-CSA G40.21 350W - Insimbi yekhwalithi yesakhiwo.
AS/NZS 1163 C350L0 - Ipayipi lensimbi elakhiwe ngokubandayo.
I-GB/T 3091 Q345B - Ipayipi lensimbi elishiselwe ukuthutha uketshezi olunomfutho ophansi.
I-JIS G3444 STK490 - Amapayipi ensimbi yeCarbon ukuze asetshenziswe ngokwesakhiwo.
IS 4923 YST 310 - Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenalutho Ngezinjongo Zesakhiwo.
I-ASTM A252 Ibanga lesi-3
I-TS EN 10219 S355J2H - Amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe akhiwe abandayo.
I-CSA G40.21 350W - Insimbi yekhwalithi yesakhiwo, ukucushwa okukhethekile kungase kuhlangabezane nezidingo zeBanga lesi-3.
AS/NZS 1163 C450L0 - Amashubhu namapayipi ensimbi yesakhiwo esakhiwe ngokubandayo, izinga eliphezulu lamandla ochungechungeni.
I-GB/T 3091 Q460C - Ipayipi lensimbi elishiselwe ukuthutha uketshezi olunomfutho ophansi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu.
I-JIS G3444 STK540 - Ipayipi lensimbi yeCarbon ukuze isetshenziswe ngokwesakhiwo, itholakala ngezinketho zamandla aphezulu.
Imikhiqizo Yethu Ehlobene
I-Botop Steel iyi-China Professional Welded Carbon Steel Pipes Manufacture and Suppliers Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-16 enamathani angu-8000+ wepayipi Lomugqa Ongenasici esitokweni Inyanga ngayinye.Ukukunikeza imikhiqizo yamapayipi ensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi enenani eliphansi, uma udinga sicela usithinte, sizokunikeza ngezixazululo eziningi zamapayipi ensimbi.
tag: astm a252,astm a252 grade 2,astm a252 grade 3, ukunqwabelanisa amapayipi, inqwaba yamapayipi, isakhiwo,abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, izimboni, amasheya, izinkampani, iwholesale, thenga, inani, ikhotheshini, inqwaba, iyathengiswa, izindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2024